Problems and Challenges of Persons with Disabilities and their Caregivers in the Situation of COVID -19 Pandemic: Qualitative Research

Authors

  • Associate Professor, Tavee Cheausuwantavee, Ph.D. Ratchasuda College, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
  • Ratirot Chansomdee Ratchasuda College, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand

Keywords:

COVID-19, Corona virus, Disability, Problem and challenge, Qualitative research

Abstract

This qualitative research aims to explore problems and challenges of persons with disabilities (PWDs) and their caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of their health, education, occupations and social participation. Seventy-three participants including twenty-six PWDs, eighteen caregivers and twenty-nine stakeholders from different regions of Thailand were purposively selected for data collection conducted through focus groups and in-depth interviews. The results found that there have been various challenges among PWDs and their caregivers including inequality health services, lack of medical supplies and safety, social barriers, lack of employment and income, and insufficient online learning tools and skills in rural areas. However, positive lessons have been learned from the pandemic. The research confirms the necessity of long-term national plans including income generation, employment opportunities, virtual innovations for PWDs through their participation and past lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic.

References

ชาคร เลิศนิทัศน์ และสมชัย จิตสุชน. (2563). ความเปราะบางของประชาชนกลุ่มเปราะบางภายใต้โควิด-19, 29 กันยายน 2563. (online), https://tdri.or.th/2020/06/impact-of-covid19-on-vulnerable-groups/

ทวี เชื้อสุวรรณทวี และรติรส จันสมดี. (2563). RSQD POLL: ผลกระทบสถานการณ์โคโรนาไวรัส (COVID 19) ต่อการดำเนินชีวิตของคนพิการ. (online), 14 กันยายน 2563, https://forms.gle/ETYDAyM8mAdfjeeD6

ธานี ชัยวัฒน์, นิชาภัทร ไม้งาม, ณัฎฐ์ศุภณ ดำชื่น, จารุวัฒน์ เอมซ์บุตร, ปกรณ์สิทธิ ฐานา และชนลักษณ์ ชัยศรีลักษณ์ .(2563). เศรษฐศาสตร์พฤติกรรมว่าด้วยเส้นทางชีวิตและกิจกรรมร่วมของครัวเรือนไทยภายใต้สถานการณ์ COVID-19. (online), 28 กันยายน 2563 https://kb.hsri.or.th/dspace/handle/11228/5233

ประภัสสรา พงศ์พันธุ์พิศาล, มนทยา สุนันทิวัฒน์, สมหญิง พุ่มทอง และลือรัตน์ อนุรัตน์พานิช.(2565). ผลกระทบด้านสุขภาพจากสถานการณ์ระบาดของโควิด-19 ต่อผู้มีความบกพร่องทางการเห็นในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร. วารสารวิจัยระบบสาธารณสุข, 16(2), 169-82.

สโรญา หวังเจริญ และวิเชียร ชุติมาสกุล. (2564). การศึกษาประสิทธิภาพการใช้เทคโนโลยีการดูแลสุขภาพทางไกลกับการกระตุ้นพัฒนาการในเด็กที่มีพัฒนาการล่าช้า: การศึกษานำร่อง. วารสารวิทย์เทคโนหัวเชียวเฉลิมพระเกียรติ, 7(1), 73-81.

สำนักงานสถิติแห่งชาติ. (2565). (ออนไลน์), http://www.nso.go.th/sites/2014/Pages/home.aspx

Alexander, R., Ravi, A., Barclay, H., Sawhney, C.V., Malcolm, V., Brolly, K., Mukherji, K., Zia, A., Tharian, R., Howell, A., Lane, T., Cooper, V., & Langdon, E.P. (2020). Guidance for the treatment and management of COVID-19 among people with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 17(3), 256-269. https//doi: 10.1111/jppi.12352

Archer, R.A., Marshall, A.I., Sirison, K., Witthayapipopsakul, W., Sriakkpokin, P., Chotchoungchatchai, S., Srisookwatana, O., Teerawattananon, Y., & Tangcharoensathien, V. (2020). Prioritizing critical-care resources in response to COVID-19: lessons from the development of Thailand’s Triage protocol. International.Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 36, 540–544. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266462320001890

Banks, M.L., Davey, C., Shakespeare, T., & Kuper, H. (2020). Disability-inclusive responses to COVID-19: Lessons learned from research on social protection in low- and middle-income countries. World Development,137. https//:doi.org/137(2021)105178.

Carli, F. (2022). Financial hardship experienced by people with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Disability and Health Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2022.101359

Douglas, K., So, R.P., Yana, M.R & Lisa, S. (2022). Disability and remote work during the pandemic with implications for cancer survivors. Journal of Cancer Survivorship, (16), 183–199. https://doi.org /10.1007/s11764-021-01146-z

Eleni, K., Matilde, L., Jerome, E., Bickenbach, M.C., Rui, Q & Alberto, R. (2014). Social capital, disability, and usefulness of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for the development and monitoring of policy interventions. Disability & Society, 29.(7), 1104-1116. https//doi : 10.1080/09687599.2014.910106

Fridell, A., Norrman, H.N., Girke, L & Bölte, S. (2022). Effects of the Early Phase of COVID-19 on the Autistic Community in Sweden: A Qualitative Multi-Informant Study Linking to ICF. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19, 1268. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031268

Gerard, G., & Katie, E. (2020). Disability, communication, and life itself in the COVID-19 pandemic. Health Sociology Review, 29, 2, 168-176. https//doi: 10.1080/14461242.2020.1784020

Ghosh, R., Dubey, M., Lee, L.S., & Dubey, S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on children: special focus on the psychosocial aspect. Minerva Pediatrica, 72 (3), 226-35. https//doi: 10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05887-9

Gilmutdinova, I., Kolyshenkov, A.V., Lapickaya, A.K., Trepova, S.A., Vasileva, A.V. & Prosvirnin, N.A. (2021). Telemedicine platform COVIDREHAB for remote rehabilitation of patients after COVID-19. Eur J Transl Myol, 31(2), 783. https//doi: 10.4081/ejtm.2021.9783

Jesus, S.T., Landry, D.M., & Jacobs, K. (2020). A new normal following COVID-19 and the economic crisis: Using systems thinking to identify challenges and opportunities in disability. Telework and rehabilitation work, 6, 37–46. https//doi:10.3233/WOR-203250

Ladarola, S., Siegel, J.S., Gao, Q., McGrath, K. & Bonuck, A.B. (2022). COVID-19 vaccine perceptions in New York State's intellectual and developmental disabilities community. Disability and Health Journal, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2021.101178

Manacorda, T., Bandiera, P., Terzuoli, F., Ponzio, M., Brichetto, G., Zaratin, P., Bezzini, D & Battaglia, A.M. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on persons with multiple sclerosis: Early findings from a survey on disruptions in care and self-reported outcomes. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 26(3), 89–197.

Marome, W. & Shaw, R. (2021). COVID-19 Response in Thailand and Its Implications on Future Preparedness. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18,1089. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031089

Monique, A.M.G., Faraz, V.S., Arif, J., Vicki, K., Julie, B.M., Jill, I.C., Sabrina, T & Selahadin, I. (2021). Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on health, financial worries, and perceived organizational support among people living with disabilities in Canada, (14). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2021.101161

Navas, P., Verdugo, A., Martinez, S., Amour, A., Crespo, M & Deliu, A. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on the burden of care of families of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Willey online. http//doi.org.10.1111/jar.12969

Renjan, V., & Fung, S.S.D. (2020). Debate: COVID-19 to the under 19 – a Singapore school mental health response. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 25(4), 260–262. https//doi.org.10.1111/camh.12426

Srisawat. N., Lamsirithawon, S., Tantawichiein, T & Thisyakorn, U. (2021). COVID-19: Lessons from Thailand. Ann Acad Med Singap. 50, 96-8. https://doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2020408

Wilber, K. (2000). A Theory of Everything. Shambhala Publications. Inc. Boston: USA.

Zyoud, S.H., & Al-Jabi, S.W. (2020). Mapping the situation of research on coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19): A preliminary biometric analysis during the early stage of the outbreak. BMC Infectious Diseases, 20(11), 61.

Downloads

Published

28-06-2023

How to Cite

Cheausuwantavee, T., & Chansomdee, R. (2023). Problems and Challenges of Persons with Disabilities and their Caregivers in the Situation of COVID -19 Pandemic: Qualitative Research. Journal of Social Work and Social Administration, 31(1), 118–155. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/swjournal/article/view/260798

Issue

Section

Research Article