Perceptions of Gratitude Among Youth Recovering from Substance Abuse

Authors

  • Natsarin Saesa Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Pattani, Thailand
  • Karnsunaphat Balthip Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai Campus, Songkla, Thailand
  • Narit Doungsuwan Volunteers Unit, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai Campus, Songkla, Thailand
  • Wallapa Thakan Volunteers Unit, PSU Volunteers Center, Prince of Songkla Univesity, Campus, Songkla, Thailand

Keywords:

Perceptions, Gratitude, Youth recovering from substance abuse

Abstract

This article forms part of a research project on the development of a compassionate coexistence ecosystem in an aging society through nurturing gratitude to promote purpose in the lives of vulnerable youth. The objective of the research was to describe the perception of gratitude among youth who had previously demonstrated substance abuse behaviors and who were receiving treatment at a Pondok school in Songkhla Province. Inclusion criteria consisted of Thai nationals aged 15 to 25 years who were able to communicate in the Thai language, and who were willing to participate in this study. The data collection was conducted for six months between August 2022 and January 2023. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and participant and non-participant observation, and subsequently analyzed by modifying Strauss and Corbin’s grounded theory.

The results illustrated that perceptions of gratitude among vulnerable youths who previously had substance abuse behaviors and who were receiving treatment at a Pondok school represented three areas: (1) loving yourself and not harming yourself, (2) not making parents feel regret, and (3) repaying gratitude to parents and benefactors.

This study, through demonstrating such perceptions of gratitude among vulnerable youths will benefit stakeholders in developing a gratitude model for enhancing purpose in life and wellbeing.

References

กระทรวงการพัฒนาสังคมและความมั่นคงของมนุษย์. (2566). รายงานสถานการณ์ทางสังคม ประจำปีงบประมาณ 2565. www.m-society.go.th/more_news.php?cid=535

กาญจน์สุนภัส บาลทิพย์. (2566). การสร้างเสริมเป้าหมายชีวิตสำหรับวัยรุ่น: แนวคิดและการประยุกต์ใช้. สยาม พริ้นติ้ง.

กาญจน์สุนภัส บาลทิพย์, อุษณีย์ เพชรรัชตะชาติ, ศิริวรรณ พิริยคุณธร, นฤมล ติระพัฒน์ และ ปราณี เลี่ยมพุทธทอง. (2559). การพัฒนารูปแบบการใช้แนวคิดเป้าหมายในชีวิตและปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียงเพื่อการสร้างเสริมสุขภาพแบบองค์รวมของวัยรุ่นไทย. วารสารพยาบาลสงขลานครินทร์, 36(3), 111-130.

ขวัญตา บาลทิพย์ และ สิริลักษณ์ จันเทร์มะ. (2556). กระบวนการสร้างเป้าหมายในชีวิตของเยาวชนไทยที่มีชีวิตอยู่กับเอชไอวี. วารสารพยาบาลสงขลานครินทร์, 33(3), 1-15.

ดวงใจ วัฒนสินธุ์. (2564). ภาวะซึมเศร้าในวัยรุ่น: แนวคิดพื้นฐานและการพยาบาล. วนิดาการพิมพ์.

สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา. (2554). พจนานุกรม ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน พ.ศ.2554. https://dictionary.orst.go.th/stat.php

อับดุลการีม วันแอเลาะ. (ม.ป.ป.). จริยธรรมอิสลาม. ส. วงเสงี่ยม.

Arora, S. K., Shah, D., Chaturvedi, S., & Gupta, P. (2015). Defining and Measuring Vulnerability in Young People. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 40(3), 193-197. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.158868

Balthip, Q., & Purnell, M. J. (2014). Pursuing meaning and purpose in life among Thai adolescents living with HIV: A grounded theory study. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 25(4), e27-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2014.03.004

Balthip, K., McSherry W., & Nilmanat, K. (2017). Spirituality and dignity of Thai adolescents living with HIV. Religions, 8(257), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel8120257

Balthip, K. Mcsherry, W. Petchruschatachart, P. Piriyakoontorn, S., & Liamputtong, P, (2017). Enhancing life purpose amongst Thai adolescents. Journal of Moral Education, 36(3), 295-307. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2017.1347089

Damon, W. B. (2003). Noble purpose: the joy of living a meaningful life. Templeton Foundation.

Duprey, E. B., McKee, L. G., O’Neal, C. W., Algoe, S. B., & Campos, B. (2020). Stressors, resources, and mental health among Latino adolescents: the role of gratitude. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 70, 101191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2020.101191

Emmons, R. A. (2010, November 16). Why gratitude is good. Greater Good Magazine. https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/why_gratitude_is_good

Emmons, R. A. (2012). Queen of the virtues? Gratitude as human strength. Reflective Practice: Formation and Supervision in Ministry, 32, 49–62. https://journals.sfu.ca/rpfs/index.php/rpfs/article/view/59

Froh, J. J., Sefick, W. J., & Emmons, R. A. (2008). Counting blessings in early adolescents: An experimental study of gratitude and subjective well-being. Journal of School Psychology, 46(2), 213–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2007.03.005

Mariano, J. M. (2014). Introduction to special section: understanding paths to youth purpose—why content and contexts matter. Applied Developmental Science, 18(3), 139-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2014.924356

McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. A. (2002). The grateful disposition: a conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(1), 112-127. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.1.112

Noor, M. N., Rahman, N. D. A., & Zahari, M. I. A. M. (2018). Gratitude, gratitude intervention and well-being in Malaysia. Behavioral Science Research Institute, 13(2), 1-18. https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJBS/article/view/123509

Sansone, R. A., & Sansone, L. A. (2010). Gratitude and wellbeing: The benefits of appreciation. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 7(11), 18–21.

Sawyer, S. M., Afifi, R. A., Bearinger, L. H., Blakemore, S. J., Dick, B., Ezeh, A. C. & Patton, G. C. (2012). Adolescence: a foundation for future health. The Lancet, 379(9826), 1630-1640. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60072-5

Wood, A. M., Froh, J. J. & Geraghty, A. W. A. (2010). Gratitude and well-being: a review and theoretical integration. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 890-905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.005

Downloads

Published

29-12-2025

How to Cite

Saesa, N., Balthip, K., Doungsuwan, N., & Thakan, W. (2025). Perceptions of Gratitude Among Youth Recovering from Substance Abuse. Journal of Social Work and Social Administration, 33(2), 103–132. retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/swjournal/article/view/275701

Issue

Section

Research Article