The Implementation of Aging Society Policy in Thailand: A Case Study of Nonthaburi Municipality

Abstract

This study examines the causes and necessities of aging society policies in Nonthaburi Municipality, analyzes their implementation from 2002 to 2021, and identifies conditions influencing their success or failure. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected from seventeen policymakers and policy implementers and analyzed through typological analysis and interpretative synthesis. Findings indicate that declining birth rates and demographic shifts necessitate aging society policies to mitigate social and economic impacts. The success of these policies depends on the capacity of Nonthaburi Municipality to implement them effectively. Community-based solutions, such as Village Health Volunteers and elderly clubs, play a crucial role in policy execution. Additionally, Thailand's Department of Local Administration has established six elderly care standards to enhance quality of life through structured, community-driven support. Despite challenges such as resource constraints and a shortage of trained personnel, the framework reflects Thailand’s commitment to aging welfare. Policy recommendations include promoting behavioral change strategies for healthy living, financial planning, and active aging by learning from international best practice. Further research should explore the role of Thai cultural values in policy adoption and intergenerational support. Additionally, comparative studies of aging policies across ASEAN countries could provide insights for refining Thailand’s approach.