แนวทางการออกแบบปรับปรุงภูมิทัศน์ : สถาปัตยกรรมชุมชนกะเหรี่ยงบ้านป่างิ้ว อำเภอแม่ออน จังหวัดเชียงใหม่ จากแผนที่มรดกทางวัฒนธรรม เพื่อส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยว

Landscape Improvement Design Guideline : an architectural and cultural heritage mapping based to promote local tourism of Ban Pa Ngiu Karen Community, Mae On District, Chiang Mai

บทคัดย่อ

This research article is part of the plan to promote the use of innovations in the area for the development of society and communities (Area-based Innovation For Community) by the Research and Development Institute, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, in 2022.

The study aims to create a cultural heritage map and landscape : architectural improvement design guidelines for the community of Ban Pa Ngiu, Mae On District, Chiang Mai. The purpose is to enhance and elevate the distinctive community of Ban Pa Ngiu in terms of cultural traditions and way of life, situated in a beautiful natural environment with rich biodiversity. The village has been promoted as a cultural and eco-tourism community under the government's OTOP community tourism policy, aligned with the "Thai niyom" project, which aims to strengthen communities and improve product development and community income using local charm, wisdom, lifestyle, and culture. Recognizing the community's lack of basic physical heritage data, the research involved community participation across all sectors to develop categorized maps. These serve as a database for development that benefits both the community and government agencies in the area.

The research team identified specific areas for collaborative design with the community, emphasizing the importance of landscape and architectural improvements in each area. They integrated local worldview, beliefs of the Pakakayom people, and international architectural design principles. Local architectural concepts, materials, and native plant species were utilized in the design process to guide the development of community landscapes. This approach aims to enhance community landscapes to serve as cultural tourism destinations, improving quality of life, community economy, and ensuring sustainable cultural heritage conservation of the Karen people for future generations.