Digital Marketing for Tourism in the AI Era: Strategies, Theoretical Foundations, and Practical Implications
คำสำคัญ:
Digital Marketing, Tourism, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Experience Economy, SMTEs, TikTok, Ethical AIบทคัดย่อ
This article examines how digital marketing is being reshaped by Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the tourism sector, addressing a key research gap concerning the limited integration of AI-driven personalization, algorithmic influence, and experiential consumption in existing tourism marketing literature. The study contributes a synthesized perspective by integrating core theoretical frameworks including the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the RACE framework, and the Experience Economy to explain how tourist decision-making is evolving in an AI-mediated environment. (Sohn, 2020)
Using a qualitative approach based on literature review and case study analysis, the article evaluates current strategies such as SEO, influencer-driven community storytelling, and the rising role of platforms like TikTok in discovery and engagement. Case studies from the Amazing Thailand campaign, Airbnb’s community-based model, and Small and Medium-sized Tourism Enterprises illustrate the practical implications of these strategies.
Findings highlight that AI-powered personalization, user-generated content, and algorithmic platform dynamics significantly shape traveler behavior, brand visibility, and marketing effectiveness. The article concludes with strategic recommendations for enhancing AI-readiness, improving data literacy, and establishing ethical guidelines for responsible AI adoption in tourism marketing.
เอกสารอ้างอิง
Buhalis, D. (2020). Technology in tourism-from information communication technologies to eTourism and smart tourism towards ambient intelligence tourism: A perspective article. Tourism Review, 75(1), 267–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2019-0258.
Chaffey, D., & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2022). Digital marketing: Strategy, implementation and practice (8th ed.). Pearson.
Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2021). Marketing 5.0: Technology for humanity. John Wiley & Sons.
Montag, C., Yang, H., & Elhai, J. D. (2021). On the psychology of TikTok use: A first glimpse from empirical findings. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 641673. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.641673.
Sohn, K., & Kwon, O. (2020). Technology acceptance theories and factors influencing artificial intelligence-based intelligent products. Telematics and Informatics, 47, 101324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2019.101324.
Wong, I. A., Lai, I. K. W., & Tao, Z. (2022). Sharing the travel experience: The effects of tie strength and shock on travel desire. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 39(2), 168–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2022.2061676.Buhalis, D. (2020). Technology in tourism-from information communication technologies to eTourism and smart tourism towards ambient intelligence tourism: A perspective article. Tourism Review, 75(1), 267–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2019-0258.
Chaffey, D., & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2022). Digital marketing: Strategy, implementation and practice (8th ed.). Pearson.
Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2021). Marketing 5.0: Technology for humanity. John Wiley & Sons.
Montag, C., Yang, H., & Elhai, J. D. (2021). On the psychology of TikTok use: A first glimpse from empirical findings. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 641673. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.641673.
Sohn, K., & Kwon, O. (2020). Technology acceptance theories and factors influencing artificial intelligence-based intelligent products. Telematics and Informatics, 47, 101324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2019.101324.
Wong, I. A., Lai, I. K. W., & Tao, Z. (2022). Sharing the travel experience: The effects of tie strength and shock on travel desire. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 39(2), 168–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2022.2061676.Buhalis, D. (2020). Technology in tourism-from information communication technologies to eTourism and smart tourism towards ambient intelligence tourism: A perspective article. Tourism Review, 75(1), 267–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2019-0258.
Chaffey, D., & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2022). Digital marketing: Strategy, implementation and practice (8th ed.). Pearson.
Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2021). Marketing 5.0: Technology for humanity. John Wiley & Sons.
Montag, C., Yang, H., & Elhai, J. D. (2021). On the psychology of TikTok use: A first glimpse from empirical findings. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 641673. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.641673.
Sohn, K., & Kwon, O. (2020). Technology acceptance theories and factors influencing artificial intelligence-based intelligent products. Telematics and Informatics, 47, 101324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2019.101324.
Wong, I. A., Lai, I. K. W., & Tao, Z. (2022). Sharing the travel experience: The effects of tie strength and shock on travel desire. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 39(2), 168–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2022.2061676.
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