A True Longitudinal Corpus Study of the Lexical Competence of L2 English Major Students: Determining the Effectiveness of the Writing Track
Main Article Content
Abstract
This true longitudinal study explored the lexical development of L2 university English major students in Thailand using two learner corpora. This study analyzed the natural learners’ English language writing assignments from two writing courses and tracked their lexical development over a relatively long period (three years with five batches of students). The data included four academic writing assignments for the first learner corpus and a research project for the second corpus. The two corpora comprised 619 pieces of writing with 462,842 tokens in total. The results from the VocabProfile program show that the students used academic words at a high level in their research project, revealing that they tended to develop their lexical competence after being exposed to more advanced English reading sources. The findings also suggest the effectiveness of the course management of the B.A. Program in English, which helps students improve their lexical competence to achieve the requirements for high-quality journals.
Article Details
References
Abduh, A., & Rosmaladewi, R. (2017). Taking the Lextutor on-line tool to examine students’ vocabulary level in business English students. World Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education, 15(3), 283 – 286. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320840538
Alfatle, A. B. M. (2016). Investigating the growth of vocabulary size and depth of word knowledge in Iraqi foreign language learners of English. [Master's Thesis, Missouri State University]. https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/2230
Atkins B. T. S., Clear J., & Ostler, N. (1992). Corpus design criteria. Literary and Linguistic Computing 7(1), 1-16.
Commission on Higher Education Standards (CHES). (2024). Notification of the Commission on Higher Education Standards RE: The policy to raise English language standards in higher education institutions B.E. 2567 (2024, 23 January). https://www.ops.go.th/th/all-announcement/circular/item/9660-0204-2-1646-2567
Coates, A. D. (2020). A corpus analysis of academic writing and how it informs writing instruction on a university pre-sessional course. [Doctoral dissertation, Manchester Metropolitan University]. https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/627416/1/Andrew%20Coates%20-%20Final%20Thesis%202.pdf
Cobb, T. (1997). Is there any measurable learning from hands-on concordancing? System, 25(3), 301-315.
Coxhead, A. (2000) A new academic word list. TESOL Quarterly, 34(2): 213-238. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587951
Crosthwaite, P. (2016). L2 English article use by L1 speakers of article-less languages. International Journal of Learner Corpus Research, 2(1), 68–100. https://doi.org/10.1075/IJLCR.2.1.03CRO
Ellis, R. (1994). The study of second language acquisition. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
Granger S. (2008). Learner corpora. In Lüdeling, A. & Kytö, M. (Eds.), Corpus linguistics. An international handbook. Volume 1 (pp. 259-275). Walter de Gruyter.
Hu, M., & Nation, I. S. P. (2000). Vocabulary density and reading comprehension. Reading in a Foreign Language, 23(1), 403–430.
Knoch, U., Rouhshad, A., Oon, S. P., & Storch, N. (2015). What happens to ESL students’ writing after three years of study at an English medium university? Journal of Second Language Writing, 28, 39-52.
Kongcharoen, P., Dhanarattigannon, J., & Thongnuan, T. (2024). Lexical level in English major EFL students’ writing: A learner corpus study. PASAA (68). 203-228.
Mungkonwong, P., & Wudthayagorn, J. (2017). An investigation of vocabulary size of Thai freshmen and its relationship to years of English study. LEARN Journal, 10(2), 1-9. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/LEARN/article/view/111681
Nation, I. S. P. (2006). How large a vocabulary is needed for reading and listening? Canadian Modern Language Review, 63(1), 59-81. DOI:10.1353/cml.2006.0049
Nation, I. S. P. (2016). Making and using word lists for language learning and testing. John Benjamins.
Nurweni, A., & Read, J. (1999). The English vocabulary knowledge of Indonesian university students. English for Specific Purposes, 18(2), 161-175.
Reppen, R. (2023). Exploring individual longitudinal development in a corpus of ‘natural’ disciplinary writing: what could it mean for teaching? (Abstract). International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching. https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2023-0173
Schmitt, N. (2008). Review article instructed second language vocabulary learning. Language Teaching Research, 12(3), 329–363. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168808089921
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
West, M. (1953). A General Service List of English Words. Longman, Green & Co.
Wiriyakarun, P. (2018). Examining Thai EFL learners’ knowledge of academic English vocabulary. The Liberal Arts Journal, Mahidol University, 1(1), 119-132.