Investigating the Impacts of a Task-Based Extensive Reading Program on Reading Ability in Thai High School Students

Main Article Content

Wongsathorn Samutkao
Panna Chaturongakul

Abstract

This study aimed at investigating the impacts of a Task-Based Extensive Reading (TBER) program on the reading abilities of Thai high school students at a demonstration school in Thailand. Nine Mattayomsuksa 6 students from a Math-English program, selected through purposive sampling, participated in this TBER program. In this program, each student was required to read eight graded readers and complete task-based post-reading activities after finishing each book. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests to assess the effectiveness of the TBER program. In addition, verbal reports and semi-structured interviews were used to explore students’ perceptions. The test results revealed that all students in the experimental group showed considerable improvements in their post-test scores, whereas the comparison group indicated variations in their post-test scores, with some students showing gains, others experiencing declines, and some demonstrating no change. Furthermore, the students in the experimental group reported that they perceived improvements in reading ability, vocabulary acquisition and confidence in reading English books. Moreover, reading habits were gradually developed through this program. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of extensive reading can be enhanced when it is integrated with task-based language teaching, with supporting evidence discussed further in this article.

Article Details

How to Cite
Samutkao, W., & Chaturongakul, P. (2025). Investigating the Impacts of a Task-Based Extensive Reading Program on Reading Ability in Thai High School Students. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 18(1), 619–639. https://doi.org/10.70730/PKRR3121
Section
Research Articles
Author Biographies

Wongsathorn Samutkao, Language Institute, Thammasat University, Thailand

An MA student in English Language Teaching at the Language Institute, Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand. He received his BEd in English from the Faculty of Education, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.

Panna Chaturongakul, Language Institute, Thammasat University, Thailand

A lecturer at the Language Institute, Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand. She received her PhD in English Language Teaching from the University of Essex in the UK. Her research interests include English for Specific Purposes, material development, and qualitative enquiry in ELT.

References

Aka, N. (2019). Reading performance of Japanese high school learners following a one-year extensive reading program. Reading in a Foreign Language, 31(1), 1–18.

Alsaif, A., & Masrai, A. (2020). The role of extensive reading in promoting incidental vocabulary acquisition: Evidence from Saudi EFL learners. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(2), 52–59.

https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n2p52

Bamford, J., & Day, R. R. (2004). Extensive reading activities for teaching language. Cambridge University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511733134

Bui, T. N., & Macalister, J. (2021). Online extensive reading in an EFL context: Investigating reading fluency and perceptions. Reading in a Foreign Language, 33(1), 1–29.

Chen, C. (2018). The impact of task-based extensive reading programs on undergraduate students in Hong Kong. ELT Journal, 72(2), 156–167. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccx018

Day, R. R. (2004). Bringing extensive reading into the classroom. In P. C. Smith & S. R. J. Rogers (Eds.), Innovations in English language teaching (pp. 35–52). Routledge.

Day, R. R. (2018). Extensive reading: The role of the teacher. Language Teaching, 51(2), 163–175.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444817000377

Day, R. R., & Bamford, J. (2002). Extensive reading in the second language classroom. Cambridge University Press.

Day, R. R., Jang, S. J., & Williams, M. (1998). The benefits of extensive reading for second language learners. Reading in a Foreign Language, 11(2), 181–190.

Dhanarattigannon, J. (2022). Effects of additive extensive reading on struggling Thai university learners. TEFLIN Journal, 33(2), 240–256.

https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v33i2.240-256

EF Education First. (2024). EF English proficiency index 2024: A ranking of 111 countries and regions by English skills. https://www.ef.com/assetscdn/WIBIwq6RdJvcD9bc8RMd/cefcom-epi-site/reports/2024/ef-epi-2024-english.pdf

Ellis, R. (2003). Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/55.3.270

Grabe, W. (2009). Reading in a second language: Moving from theory to practice. Cambridge University Press.

Grabe, W., & Yamashita, J. (2022). Reading in a second language: Moving from theory to practice (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108878944

Green, C. (2005). Task-based extensive reading: A study in Hong Kong.

ELT Journal, 59(3), 242–250. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cci041

Heigham, J., & Croker, R. A. (2009). Qualitative research in applied linguistics: A practical introduction. Palgrave Macmillan.

https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230244967

IELTS. (n.d.). Test statistics: Test performance. Retrieved November 26, 2024, from https://ielts.org/researchers/our-research/test-statistics?utm_source=chatgpt.com#Test_performance

Iwata, A. (2020). How extensively do we need to read to improve EFL reading ability? A comparison of two different instructional methodologies. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 20(1), 45–60.

https://www.academia.edu/42824668/How_Extensively_Do_We_Need_to_Read_to_Improve_EFL_Reading_Ability_A_Comparison_of_Two_Different_Instructional_Methodologies

Khonamri, F., & Roostaee, M. (2014). Extensive reading and its effect on the reading comprehension and vocabulary development of Iranian EFL learners. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 3(1), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.1p.14

Krashen, S. D. (2004). The power of reading: Insights from the research (2nd ed.). Libraries Unlimited.

Lightbown, P. M., & Spada, N. (2013). How languages are learned (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Liu, T. (2017). The impact of extensive reading on reading motivation and attitudes among Taiwanese high school students. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 8(4), 665–673.

https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0804.02

Mardiana, H., & Hidayat, M. (2019). The impact of extensive reading on students' reading achievement at senior high school. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 7(3), 207–214.

https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.7n.3p.207

Mason, B. (2017). Extensive reading and its impact on TOEIC test scores. Language Testing in Asia, 7(1), 1–14.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-017-0018-6

Mason, B., & Krashen, S. (2017). The effects of extensive reading on TOEIC scores: A case study. Language Testing in Asia, 7(1), 15–26.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-017-0019-5

McQuillan, J. (2020). Is extensive reading "obsolete"? Examining the evidence. Reading in a Foreign Language, 32(1), 1–18.

Mo, A. (2021). Improving 9th grade EFL students' reading speed through an enhanced extensive reading methodology. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 30(2), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-020-00519-9

Nation, I. S. P. (1996). The four strands of a language course. The Language Teacher, 20(11), 7–11.

Nation, I. S. P. (2009). Teaching ESL/EFL reading and writing. Routledge.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203891649

Nation, I. S. P., & Waring, R. (2019). Teaching extensive reading in another language. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429453850

Park, J., & Lee, J. (2021). Effects of e-books and printed books on EFL learners’ reading comprehension and grammatical knowledge.

English Teaching, 76(3), 35–61.

https://doi.org/10.15858/engtea.76.3.202109.35

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and methods in language teaching (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Ro, E. (2024). Students’ display of willingness to participate in an extensive reading book club. Language Teaching Research, 28(1), 123–140.

https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688241232208

Singkum, R., & Chinwonno, A. (2021). Implementing EFL extensive reading for Thai vocational students. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 14(1), 208–239.

Suk, N. (2017). The effects of extensive reading on reading comprehension, reading rate, and vocabulary acquisition. Reading Research Quarterly, 52(1), 73–89. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.152

Tomlinson, B. (Ed.). (2011). Materials development in language teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667323

Yamashita, J. (2004). The effects of extensive reading on the development of reading abilities and attitudes. Language Learning, 54(1), 207–249. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2004.00256.x

Zarei, A. A. (2017). The impact of extensive reading on English language learners’ vocabulary knowledge and reading comprehension. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 4(5), 161–167. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20170405.14