Representation of Kathoey in Thai Song Discourse: A Comparative Analysis of Self-Representation and External Perceptions
Keywords:
Kathoey identity, Thai song discourse, corpus linguistics, queer linguistics, cisgenderismAbstract
This study examines the representation of kathoey identity in Thai song discourse,
comparing songs by kathoey and cisgender singers. Using a combination of corpus
linguistics and queer linguistics, this study concentrates on linguistic patterns and
thematic representations in two sub-corpora of Thai songs from 2004 to 2024. Key
findings reveal that while cisgender singers’ songs frequently rely on stereotypes and
external observations, kathoey-authored songs offer more nuanced portrayals of
community dynamics, identity struggles, and lived experiences. This study uncovers
novel themes such as intra-group discrimination, hierarchies within the kathoey
community, and ageism. Additionally, this study critiques the perpetuation of
cisgenderism in Thai song discourse, highlighting how language use can both challenge
and reinforce existing power structures. Moreover, the increased use of the term kathoey
in kathoey singers’ songs suggests an active linguistic reclamation process.
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