Effects of the K-shape program on the improvement of health literacy and physical activities among employees
Keywords:
Health literacy, physical activities, employeesAbstract
PURPOSES: To study the effects of the K-shape program on the improvement of health literacy and physical activities among employees in a private organization. METHODS: Action research, sample groups including 156 employees in 4 companies for 6 months. The program consisted of 5 activities, 1) understanding the process, 2) leader skills development, 3) organizing activities in company, 4) follow up & coaching, and 5) evaluation & summary. Data were collected before and after the program by using the questionnaire, and analyzed by descriptive statistics, and t-test. RESULTS: After the program, the sample group had higher health literacy and physical activities than baseline significantly (P < 0.05). THEORETICAL/POLICY IMPLICATIONS: The principles of health literacy could help improve the essential skills and physical activity of employees. Continuous practices could enhance physical strength for work and health as well in the long run.
References
Buchmann, M., Jordan, F., Loer, M., Finger, D. J., & Domanska, M. O. (2023). Motivational readiness for physical activity and health literacy: Results of a cross-sectional survey of the adult population in Germany. BMC Public Health, 23(1), https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15219-4.
Cunningham, C. T., Sykes, L. L., Metcalfe, A., Cheng, A., Riaz, M., & Lin, K. (2014). Ethnicity and health literacy: A survey on hypertension knowledge among Canadian ethnic populations. Ethnicity & disease, 24(3), 276-282.
Department of Disease Control. (2564). Survey of health literacy on disease prevention and control among Thai people, 2563 [Unpublished official report].
Duong, V. T., Aringazina, A., Baisunova, G., Pham, V. T., & Pham, M. K. (2017). Measuring health literacy in Asia: Validation of the HLS-EU-Q47 survey tool in six Asian countries. Journal of Epidemiology, 27(2), 80-86.
Goldgruber, J., & Ahrens, D. (2010). Effectiveness of workplace health promotion and primary prevention interventions. Journal of Public Health, 18, 75-88.
Institute for Population and Social Research. (2022). Thai health report: Thai health watch 2021. https://www.hiso.or.th/thaihealthstat/report/ThaihealthWatch.php?y=2021&l=thw1
Jacobs, R. J., Lou, J. Q., Ownby, R. L., & Caballero, J. (2016). A systematic review of eHealth interventions to improve health literacy. Health Informatics Journal, 22(2), 81 –98.
Jamsawang, P., & Tangsattayatithan, W. (2565). The results of skills development of health literacy, belief, and behaviors to prevent dengue fever among Wiang Wai migrant group, group 9, Monpin Subdistrict, Fang District, Chiang Mai province. Journal of The Health Education Professional Association, 37(2), 40-58.
Kaeodumkoeng, K., & Junhasobhaga, J. (2564). A Development and testing of health literacy on disease prevention and control assessment form for public health officers. Romphruek Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 35(2), 193-220.
Kaeodumkoeng, K., Chaiyaparn, N., & Boonkla, S. (2564). A program development of promoting health literacy on disease prevention and control in public health officers. Journal of Health Education, 44(2), 187-201.
Liu, Y. B., Liu, L., Li, Y. F., & Chen, Y. L. (2015). Relationship between health literacy, health-related behaviors and health status: A survey of elderly Chinese. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12, 9714-9725.
Malakitsakul. S. (2565). The result of health literacy to protect tuberculosis for tuberculosis case contactors in regional health area 3. Journal of The Health Education Professional Association, 37(2), 26-39.
Oenema A., Brug J., Dijkstra A., Weerdt, I., & Vries, D. (2008). Efficacy and use of an internet-delivered computer-tailored lifestyle intervention, targeting saturated fat intake, physical activity and smoking cessation: A randomized controlled trial. Annual Behavior Medicine, 35(2), 125–135.
Rudolf, K., Biallas, B., Dejonghe, L. L., & Grieben, C., (2019). Influence of health literacy on the physical activity of working adults: A cross-sectional analysis of the TRISEARCH Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(24), 4948; https://DOI.org/10.3390/ijerph16244948
Soofon, P. (2563). The result of HIV literacy program to promote behavior of living together without abhorrence among village health volunteers. Thai AIDS Journal, 32(1), 1-14.
Sorensen, K., Broucke, S., Fullam, J., Doyle, G., & Pelikan, J. (2013). Health literacy and public health: A systematic review and integration of definitions and models. BMC Public Health, 12(80), 1-13.
World Health Organization. (2016). Shanghai declaration.
https://www.who.int/healthpromotion/conferences/9gchp/shanghaideclaration/en.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 KASEM BUNDIT JOURNAL
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
ทัศนคติ ความคิดเห็นใด ๆ ที่ปรากฏในวารสารเกษมบัณฑิตฉบับนี้เป็นของผู้เขียน โดยเฉพาะ มหาวิทยาลัยเกษมบัณฑิตและบรรณาธิการ ไม่จำเป็นต้องมีความเห็นพ้องด้วย
