Participatory Spatial Management for Snorkeling Activity in The Samae San Islands Area, Chonburi Province

Abstract

This article aimed (1) to study the tourists’ behavior regarding snorkeling activities in the area, (2) to study spatial management for snorkeling, and (3) to determine guidelines for spatial management for snorkeling. The research used the concept of participatory marine spatial tourism management as a framework. The research area is the Samae San Islands, Chonburi Province: 1) the Samae San Island/ Plamuk Island group and 2) the Chuang Island/ Rong Khon Island/ Rong Nang Island group. The sample group used a purposive selected method, including 2 groups, which were structured questionnaires with 400 tourists who came to visit and snorkeling, and an in-depth interview with 13 government officers and marine tour operators. Quantitative research data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-distribution and t-test analysis. Qualitative data used content analysis; the results showed that 1) the related stakeholders commented that tourists who do not have swimming skills will damage the coral reefs when snorkeling. The management measures for snorkeling activities are needed to reduce damage in the area. 2) Effective spatial management for snorkeling activities should apply geographic information systems to determine the areas for snorkeling and provide facilities for tourists and 3) Spatial management guidelines for snorkeling activities in the area Samae San Islands are composed of 4 parts: 1) area management, 2) activity management, 3) impact management, and 4) regulation management. However, the operation should cooperate between the related stakeholders, which is appropriate to the geographical area and resources. The spatial management, or PAIR MODEL, demonstrated maps of the area management and regulations for snorkeling in the Samae San Islands area and can be used by related stakeholders to reduce the impacts of snorkeling activity.