Healthcare and Medical Treatments from Islamic Perspectives: A Study Based on the 'Southern Muslim Stories' Textbook
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Abstract
The southern Thai Muslim narratives regarding healthcare are regarded a unique identity that should be passed on to the youth. This article aims to study approaches to healthcare and the treatment of illnesses from Islamic point of view. It examines 20 stories about Southern Thai Muslims written in a textbook that is used for elementary school students who enrolled in Islamic religious schools. The study employed a documentary research method and presents findings using descriptive analysis. Results reveal that there are four key aspects in dealing with healthcare as appeared in the stories. First, in general, Muslims believe that good health is a blessing from Allah. By adhering to Islamic principles, Muslims can maintain good health. Second, in managing health problems related to allergies and physical abnormalities. They are advised to consume nutrients food as medicine that helps heal the body. Third, good health can be gained through fasting as it helps the digestive system to rest and helps detoxify the body. Finally, healthcare is practiced through prayers. Prayers are regarded as a form of exercise which helps the movement of muscles and joints five times a day. Furthermore, there are three aspects in dealing with diseases and treatments. For skin related diseases, the Muslim narratives mention treatments using herbs available in their surroundings. In the case of toothaches, it is advised to seek treatment from knowledgeable individuals using appropriate and safe medications for reliable results. The narratives stress the importance of clean mouths and teeth which are pleasing to God. Muslim narratives also discuss epidemics, both in the past and at the present time, including during the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic. The emphasis is on self-prevention, preventing further spread, and controlling one’s movement and travelling to the infected areas. Findings of this study can serve as a practical guideline for daily healthcare and treatment of diseases.
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