Crime scene management for drone incidents

Abstract

Criminals could potentially exploit drones to perpetrate illicit activities as
they have become increasingly accessible. This research aims to examine
patterns of drone-related crime and develop guidelines for effective crime
scene management in drone incidents for first responders. Qualitative research
methods were employed to collect data, including document analysis,
in-depth interviews with ten key informants from law enforcement and forensic
divisions, and a focus group discussion with seven experts in policing and
digital forensics.
The research findings revealed that the patterns of drone-related crime could
be classified into five categories, including (1) personal rights violation,
(2) violations of aviation laws and regulations, (3) contraband smuggling,
(4) crimes against persons and terrorism, and (5) aerial reconnaissance
to facilitate criminal acts. The crime scene management of drone incidents
involves three main phases, namely, (1) incident notification and preparation,
(2) crime scene approach and protection, and (3) evidence collection.
Law enforcement officers should be aware of the key components of drones
and the dangers at the incident scene, conduct appropriate evidence collection,
and formulate accurate evidentiary inquiries for forensic examination.
It is suggested that future research should further develop these findings
into practical applications by creating a standardised manual for crime scene
management for drone incidents in Thailand.