From conflict to reconciliation: The role of memorialization in shaping collective memory at conflict heritage sites

บทคัดย่อ

This study explores memorialization’s role in shaping collective memory
and supporting the reconciliation process at conflict sites. The focus is on
the Tugu Perlawanan Rakyat conflict monument in Sedie Jadi Village, Bener
Meriah Regency, Aceh, Indonesia. The research methods used include direct
observation, in-depth interviews, and analysis of historical documents.
study found that the Tugu Perlawanan Rakyat conflict monument in Sedie Jadi
is a visual reminder of past events and a centre for ongoing social activities and
peace education. The conflict monument in Sedie Jadi plays a significant role
in preserving collective memory and supporting reconciliation by involving all
community layers, including the younger generation. These findings differ from
previous research that viewed monuments as static structures, emphasizing
instead that these monuments serve as educational tools and instruments
to avoid cycles of revenge. The implications of this study are crucial for
developing future policies and practices in memorialization. Governments
and other stakeholders should encourage community participation in the
memorialization process and ensure that monuments serve as static symbols and
dynamic media for education and reconciliation. Additionally, further research
is needed to examine the long-term impacts of memorialization on collective
memory and reconciliation, as well as to develop more effective strategies
in various local contexts.