Alternative justice: Exploring community justice solutions for juvenile offenders in Thailand

บทคัดย่อ

This paper examines the role and effectiveness of Community Justice
Centers and Damrongdhama Centers in addressing juvenile delinquency
within Thailand’s justice system. Through qualitative research, including
interviews with community justice professionals, it explores how restorative
practices align with the Rehabilitation Theory of juvenile cases. The study
emphasizes the importance of community justice in offering alternatives to
formal legal processes, stressing early intervention, conflict resolution, and
community integration to support the rehabilitation of juvenile offenders.
While highlighting the strengths of community justice initiatives in diverting
juveniles from the traditional formal system and promoting law-abiding
communities, it also addresses challenges such as resource constraints and
limited public awareness. The paper discusses theoretical foundations such
as rehabilitation theory, diversion, and community empowerment, offering
insights into their role in mitigating juvenile delinquency. It calls for legal and
policy reforms, including a dedicated framework for community justice, clear
criteria for application, prioritization of community justice in eligible juvenile
cases, and increased public awareness and trust. This research advocates for
a comprehensive approach to juvenile justice that prioritizes equity, efficiency,
and compassion. It emphasizes the need for a responsive justice system tailored
to juvenile needs, promoting reforms that create a supportive community
environment for the rehabilitation and reintegration of young offenders.