“夸奖、夸耀、夸赞”、“赞美、赞赏、赞扬” 语用平面辨析研究
关键词:
现代汉语, 近义动词, 评价类动词, 语用平面摘要
本文以六个现代汉语同素评价类近义动词为研究对象，分别是：“夸奖、 夸耀、夸赞”、“赞美、赞赏、赞扬”。研究范围方面，笔者基于北京大学中国语言学研究中心语料库（CCL）与北京语言大学汉语语料库（BCC）进行语料 分析。从两个语料库当中筛选出具有可分析的可行性的六个评价类近义动词， 通过系统考察语用平面上的语用对象、语用场合、语用表达等研究方法进行 研究。据考察与辨析得出三个方面的结果，一、它们六者的语用对象都可以搭配人类对象和非人类对象进行使用，及使用现象大多出现在上级对下级。二、语用场合，它们六者大多可以在公开场合进行使用。三、语用表达，它们六者的语用表达方式都可以通过言语和非言语进行表达，以及它们六者都出现了“心口 如一”的表达意义。
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