基于生成词库理论的植物类名词释义模式研究
关键词:
生成词库理论, 物性角色, 植物词, 释义模式摘要
本文以植物类名词为研究对象，为其设立形式、构成、功用、行为、施成五种物性角色。通过对比中型汉英语文词典释义的异同，发现《现代汉语词典》（第7版）在运用描述性话语描写植物类名词基本范畴词本义方面存在物性角色数量不平衡不准确、排列顺序不统一的问题。以“桃”、“李”、“梨”、“柿”、“杏”、“草”、“花”、“树”、“桂”、“荷”、“麻”等常见植物词的基本义项为个案，探索植物词在词典中的释义模式，并提出释义改进优化方案。通过建立植物词的释义模式，明确了引入生成词库理论可以提高植物词词典释义的准确性、系统性和科学性。
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