Terrestrial Biodiversity Conservation Law in Thailand: A Preliminary Illustration of Applicable Laws and Their Limitations
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Published:
Jun 24, 2019
Keywords:
Terrestrial Biodiversity Conservation Law Nature Conservation Law Thailand Thailand, Environmental Law
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Abstract
In early 2019, the House of Parliament of Thailand passed several pieces of legislation which have brought about a significant step of a biodiversity conservation legal regime. The coming into effect of such new laws gives rise the question whether the established legal measures concerning the conservation of land biodiversity can help Thailand reach a desirable point for the fulfilment of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) obligations or not. As a response to such doubt, this article explores two questions. First, ‘what are the existing legal measures that can be used for conserving terrestrial biodiversity in Thailand?’ Second, ‘what are the limitations of those legal measures?’ This article proposes that although there are a number of legal measures that can be used to conserve the components of terrestrial biodiversity under the existing regime, some limitations exist. These include the downsides of the reliance on command-and-controlbased measures, failure in conserving the components of biodiversity on private land, lack of the incorporation of an ecosystem approach into the law, as well as the overlap of the land notified as reserved areas.
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How to Cite
Boonrueang, Surasak. “Terrestrial Biodiversity Conservation Law in Thailand: A Preliminary Illustration of Applicable Laws and Their Limitations”. Naresuan University Law Journal 12, no. 1 (June 24, 2019): 23–46. Accessed November 21, 2024. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/lawnujournal/article/view/162994.
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Academic Articles
References
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Bell, Stuart, and Donald McGillivray. Environmental Law. 7th ed. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Bowman, Michael, Peter Davies, and Catherine Redgwell. Lyster’s International Wildlife Law. 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Convention on Biological Diversity. “List of Parties.” Accessed February 16, 2019. https://www.cbd.int/information/parties.shtml.
Department of National Park, Wild Animals, and Plants (DNP). “The National Park Bill.” Accessed February 7, 2019. https://www.dnp.go.th/nplaw/doc/draft.pdf. [In Thai]
Department of Royal Forest (Thailand). “Table Illustrating the Proportion of the Forestland in Thailand.” Accessed October 27, 2018. https://forestinfo.forest.go.th/Content.aspx?id=10064. [In Thai]
Glowga, Lyle, Françoise Burhenne-Guilmin, Hugh Synge, Jeffrey A. McNeely, and Lothar Gündling. A Guide to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Gland and Cambridge: IUCN, 1994.
Gunningham, Neil, Peter Grabosky, and Darren Sinclair. Smart Regulation: Designing Environmental Policy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1998.
IUCN. World Conservation Strategy: Living Resource Conservation for Sustainable Development. Gland: IUCN, 1980.
Jiraprapa Maglin. “Analysis of the Biodiversity Draft Act B.E. of Thailand.” Naresuan University Law Journal 11, no. 2 (2018): 149-169. [In Thai]
Klemm, Cyrille de, and Clare Shine. Biological Diversity Conservation and the Law: Legal Mechanisms for Conserving Species and Ecosystems: Environmental Policy and Law Paper No. 29. Gland: IUCN, 1993.
Law Amendment. “The Community Forest Bill.” Accessed February 7, 2019. https://www.lawamendment.go.th/index.php/component/k2/item/1345-12-26-256. [In Thai]
National Park Bureau (Thailand). “Table Illustrating the Proportion of National Parks in Thailand,” Accessed October 27, 2018. https://portal.dnp.go.th/DNP/ FileSystem/download?uuid=6c63799b-f8c5-4dc9-a153-5443f8b4debd.pdf. [In Thai]
Nondh Nuchmorn, and Surasak Boonreuang. The Cost of Regulating the Ivory Trade in Thailand (Research Report). Bangkok: World Wildlife Fund for Nature Thailand, 2017. [In Thai]
Ogus, Anthony. Regulation: Legal Form and Economic Theory. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Ong, David M. “International Environmental Law Governing Threats to Biological Diversity.” In Research Handbook on International Environmental Law, edited by Malgosia Fitzmaurice, David M. Ong and Panos Merkouris, 514-519.
Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2010.
Preston, Brian J. “Biodiversity Offsets: Adequacy and Efficacy in Theory and Practice.” Paper presented at the IUCN Academy of Environmental Law 13th Annual Colloquium ‘Forest and Marine Biodiversity,’ Indonesia, September 2, 2015.
Rayfuse, Rosemary. “Biological Resources.” In The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law, edited by Danniel Bodansky et al. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Reeve, Rosalind. Policing International Trade in Endangered Species: The CITES Treaty and Compliance. N.p.: Earthscan from Routledge, 2002.
Reid, Colin T. “Towards a Biodiversity Law: The Changing Nature of Wildlife Law in Scotland.” Journal of International Wildlife Law & Policy 15, no. 3-4 (2012): 202-227.
Reid, Colin T. Nature Conservation Law. 3rd ed. London: W. Green, 2009.
Reid, Colin T., and Walters Nsoh. The Privatisation of Biodiversity?. N.p.: Edward, Elgar, 2016.
Rodgers, Christopher P. Law of Nature Conservation. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2013.
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Ecosystem Approach-CBD Guidelines. Montreal: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2004.
Surasak Boonrueang. “Some Considerations of the Legal Control of the Prohibited Woods under the Forest Act 2484 B.E.” In 60th Year of Professor Narong Jaiharn, edited by Werawat Chantachot, 439-461. Bangkok: Faculty of Law
Thammasat University, 2018. [In Thai]
The Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning. Thailand: National Report on the Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Bangkok: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, 2009. [In Thai]
The Secretariat of the House of Representatives. The Eleventh Agenda for the Reform: The Reform of Land and Land Management. N.p.: The Secretariat of the House of Representatives, 2015.
Warren, Lynda M. “Law and Policy for Marine Protected Areas.” In Nature Conservation and Countryside Law, edited by Christopher P. Rodgers, 65-71. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1996.
Wildlife Conservation Office. “Wildlife Sanctuaries.” Accessed October 27, 2018. https://www.dnp.go.th/wildlifednp/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=28&Itemid=29. [In Thai]
Yuenyad Jaisamud. Handbook of the Forest Act 2484 (B.E.). Bangkok: Nititham, 2016. [In Thai]