Legal Study on the Establishment of Public Organization Promoting Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Thailand: Possible Lessons from ...

Main Article Content

Wariya Lamlert
Duangthip Boonplook
Klaikangwon Boonplook
Tanachai Suntonanantachai
Peerapon Jaderojananont
Pattaraporn Yenbutra

Abstract

The core theme of this research aims to explore and discuss the establishment of public organization promoting Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in selected foreign countries: Japan, Singapore, Republic of Korea, France, and Australia, through the analysis of those legal and policy mechanisms, institutional arrangements, and public functions in order to take the research’s outcome into comparative study with Thailand’s practice and also to determine the opportunities of Thailand’s SMEs in ASEAN approach. In terms of the methodology, the documentary and empirical research, including quantitative survey, in-depth interview and public hearing, are to be jointly taken into this account. As a result of this research, it is clearly found that there are the following points: the definition, background and rationale, scope of administrative structure, organization’s functions, budget, public assistances, the means of SME encouragement, and successful practices, which can be analogically studied along with Thailand’s in order to rearrange the institutional structure of the related the public entity promoting SMEs in Thailand. Moreover, this research also recommends that provincial network should be re-established to powerfully serve the SMEs growth and the role of mitigation must be closely paid attention. Finally, the entity should practically provide various financial assistance that renders them more helpful.

Article Details

How to Cite
Lamlert, Wariya, Duangthip Boonplook, Klaikangwon Boonplook, Tanachai Suntonanantachai, Peerapon Jaderojananont, and Pattaraporn Yenbutra. “Legal Study on the Establishment of Public Organization Promoting Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Thailand: Possible Lessons from . ”. Naresuan University Law Journal 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 155. Accessed April 26, 2024. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/lawnujournal/article/view/98706.
Section
Research Articles

References

Association of Bank in Singapore. "Financial Handbook for SMEs,Singapore." Last modified 2007. Accessed June 8, 2013. https://www.spring.gov.sg/Resources/Documents/Guidebook_Financial_
Handbook_for_SMEs.pdf.

AusIndustry. "Business plan 2012-2013." Accessed June 8, 2013. https://www. ausindustry.gov.au/AboutUs/Pages/AboutUs-BusinessPlan.aspx.

Economist Intelligence Unit 2010. "SMEs in Japan a new growth driver?."Last modified 2010. Accessed June 18, 2013. https://www.managementthinking.eiu.com/sites/default/files/EIU_Microsoft_
JapanSMEs_FINAL-WEB.pdf.

Lilischkis, S. Policies in support of high-growth innovative SMEs: An INNO-grips policy brief by empirica communication and technology research. Bonn: European Commission, 53. 2011.

Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry. "FY2013 budget request." Last modified 2013. Accessed June 13, 2013. https://www.meti.go.jp/english/aboutmeti/policy/fy2013/pdf/130129budget.pdf.

Nakagawa, R. “The policy approach in promoting small and medium sized enterprises in Japan.” International Business & Economics Research Journal. 11 (10) 1087. Last modified October, 2012. Accessed June 15, 2013. https://journals.cluteonline.com/index.php/IBER/article/download/7254/7323.

Office of Trade Policy. "The investment policy of Australia." Last modified 2007. Accessed July 25, 2013. https://otp.moc.go.th/index_data.php?page=content&nodeID=534&menu_country=AU.

Shimada, G. "The Small and Medium Enterprise Policy-Making Council." n.d.. Accessed June 18, 2013. https://www.grips.ac.jp/forum/af-growth/support_ethiopia/document/Sep09_SME090828final_a.pdf.

Small and Medium Business Administration. "Small and medium business administration." Accessed July 25, 2013. https://eng.smba.go.kr.

Small and Medium Enterprise Agency. "Japan’s SME policies in relation to the country’s economic development."Last modified 2013. Accessed June 4, 2013. https://www.sme.ne.jp/policies/01_hensen/index.html.

Small and Medium Enterprise Agency. "Small and medium-sized enterprise basic law : Chapter 1 general provisions." Last modified 2013. Accessed June 2, 2013. https://www.chusho.meti.go.jp/sme_english/outline/08/01_01.html.

Department of Industrial Promotion. "Research: The implementation of measures to support SMEs abroad." Last modified 2008. Accessed June 4, 2013. https://www.ryt9.com/s/dip/402267.

Law Reform Commission, Office of the council of state. "Overview of SMEs of the four countries." n.d.. Accessed July 12, 2013. https://www.lawreform.go.th/lawreform/index.php?option.

Deuanden Borirak and others. The project analyzing the legal and regulatory matters by comparing, foreign laws and regulations, with the conclusion. Submitted to The Office of Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion. Bangkok: The Thailand Development Research Institute, 2011.

Export-Import Bank of Thailand. "SMEs analysis." Last modified 2012. Accessed June 18, 2013. https://www.thaifranchisecenter.com/download_file/files/group12120120629 150654.pdf.

Sumantakul, T. "Quality control of the rules: A case study of a manual to rule out of Australia. (A Guide to regulation)." Last modified 2005. Accessed July 1, 2013. https://www.lawreform.go.th/lawreform/index.phpoption=com_content&task=
downloadmedia&file=8722.doc&filetemp=8722.doc&lang=th&id=92.

Supachalasai, S. et al. The implementation of measures to support SMEs abroad (The case study of Japan , Taiwan, Italy and Australia). Bangkok: Economic Policy Institute, 2001.

Thailand Development Research Institute. The complete study to compare the laws relating to the development and promotion of SMEs in Japan, France and Australia. Bangkok The Law Reform Commission to developing countries, Economic Development Law Institute, 2003.

The Office of Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion. "Report on micro-enterprises (Micro enterprises) in 2008." Accessed June 18, 2013. https://www.sme.go.th/Documents/2553/ry/AW_mico_NEW.pdf.