Some Observations in the Case Concerning Duties and Powers of the House of Representatives, the Senate, the Parliament, the Cabinet or the Independent Organizations under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. 2560 (2017), Section 210, Paragraph One (2)
Keywords:
Duties and Powers, Decision and Order, Constitutional Organization, The Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. 2560 (2017)Abstract
This academic article is a result from a study of some problems in the cases concerning duties and powers of the House of Representatives, the Senate, the Parliament, the Cabinet or the Independent Organizations under the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. 2560 (2017), Section 210, Paragraph one (2) to provide some observations relating to the qualified person to file case and condition for exercising rights to the Constitutional Court.
According to the result, the study found that the current Constitution stipulates clearer than previous constitutions that constitutional organizations shall be entitled to file a case to the Constitutional Court. Nevertheless, some problems arise from issues concerning the performance of duties and powers of the Nomination Committee of the constitutional organizations which are its authoritative body. The current Constitution and the Organic Act on Procedures of the Constitutional Court B.E. 2561 (2017) fail to provide relevant details in this regard. In comparison with The Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany and the 1951 Federal Constitutional Court Act, the result found that these laws addressed the a problem of exercising powers of the constitutional organization’s authoritative body established directly by the Constitution to exercise the state powers by enabling such authoritative body to file a case for the Constitutional Court’s consideration. In addition, such laws provided definitely prescription and conditions for exercising rights in details. On the other hand, Thailand’s Constitution and such law fail to contain prescription and stipulate merely conditions for exercising rights in some cases.
The author suggests that the Rules of the Constitutional Court can elaborate the qualified person to file a case and conditions for exercising rights to the Constitutional Court. Regarding substance of the case relating to an exercise of duties and powers of constitutional organization, the problem can be solved by considering and comparing the pattern of Constitutional Court’s decision and order with the Constitution Court’s applicable decision in the end under context of the current Constitution.
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