Adaptation of Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic : The Role of Local Adaptation of Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic : The Role of Local Governments and International Organizations in Addressing Environmental Security Challenges

Abstract

     This article aims to examine and analyze the profound impacts of climate change in the Arctic region on Indigenous peoples across environmental, social, cultural, and economic dimensions. Particular attention is paid to the roles of local governments and international organizations in supporting Indigenous adaptation within a complex and vulnerable context. The study integrates theoretical perspectives from political science, notably neoliberal institutionalism and green politics, to understand international cooperation and resource governance in the Arctic.
     Findings reveal that Indigenous communities such as the Inuit, Sami, and Nenets are facing critical challenges due to the melting of sea ice and permafrost, factors that undermine food security and disrupt traditional ways of life. As a result, Indigenous adaptation is necessary. It requires collaboration between local governments and international organizations, with the former playing a vital role in formulating policies and initiatives that respond to the context of these problems. This includes the support of appropriate infrastructure and the promotion of alternative livelihoods. Concurrently, international organizations such as the Arctic Council and the United Nations contribute by providing resources, developing cooperative frameworks, and facilitating the inclusion of Indigenous peoples in global decision-making processes.
     Accordingly, this article proposes key recommendations for adaptation: the integration of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) with scientific data; the enhancement of food security; the development of sustainable infrastructure; and the promotion of Indigenous peoples' roles in decision-making at all levels. These measures are essential for creating a comprehensive and enduring long-term adaptation strategy while significance of the raising global awareness of the significance of the Arctic as one of the planet’s most critical ecological systems.