แนวคิดการพัฒนาเมืองอย่างยั่งยืน: กรณีศึกษาการเป็นเมืองเขตเศรษฐกิจพิเศษจังหวัดมุกดาหาร

Abstract

This research aims to 1study government policy in the development Special Economic Zone, Mukdahan Province 2.analyze the potential of Mukdahan Special Economic Zone in implementing sustainable urban development. 3. suggestion for managing sustainable urbanization development of Mukdahan special economic zone. The research results found that Government policy towards Mukdahan special economic zones since the Mukdahan Provincial Development Plan (2023 - 2027), consistent with the phases of the National Economic and Social Development Plan No. 13 (2023 – 2027)   the economic policies of large economies affect Thailand and Mukdahan Province, include the integration of countries and infrastructure development grouping countries (CLMV) for benefits. The aspect of urban development. In the aspect development of the landscape of the city. It was found that projects in Mukdahan plan have improved the usable areas on roads. Also project to build a dam to protect the banks of the Mekong River in front of      the Indochina Market. And improve the landscape around the Indochina market. Including management of the Second Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge checkpoint area.  In terms of public areas have management of park areas and management of the Mukdahan main stadium to provide public space for citizens.  For water quality management generated in Mukdahan Municipality.  The waste management found that the amount of waste management Mukdahan Province had solid waste. It is effective management system, such as a waste management system. Water management, enforcement of regulations around the Indo-China market, etc. In solving the problem of solid waste in Mukdahan Province. It was found that Mukdahan Municipality had signed a contract. Project to manage solid waste into environmentally friendly closed system electricity with TPI Poline Power Public Company Limited. If the construction is completed, it is expected to manage waste problem of communities in Mukdahan Province sustainably. Carry out a project to manage municipal solid waste into  environmentally friendly and sustainable development. An important suggestion from the research is additional plans should be made in the following 4 important dimensions: 1) the development of the physical landscape of the city and community, 2.) the public space aspect  3) the aspect of water quality management. 4) Waste management to estimate the amount of garbage in the area To manage the problem of garbage overflowing from municipal garbage receptacles that are managed together by local administrative organizations. total number: 14 locations It is a plan based on the Sustainable Development Goals. Focusing on sustainable urbanization issues.  The important issue is to develop an environment that uses energy efficiently and is environmentally friendly. Promoting the local economy and decent work Empowering cities and communities to make participatory planning and decision-making for the people who live in them.