THE DEVELOPMENT OF BANGDUAN MODEL FOR HEALTH-PROMOTE BEHAVIORS OF DIABETIC PATIENTS TYPE 2, BANGDUAN SUB-DISTRICT, MUANG DISTRICT, SAMUTPRAKARN PROVINCE

Abstract

The purposes of this research were 1) to develop the Bangduan Model for promoting healthy behaviors in Fasting Blood Sugar control of Diabetic Patients Type 2, 2) to develop the Bangduan Model for health promoting behaviors on glycemic control of Diabetic Patients Type 2 before and after model development 3) to compare knowledge, attitude and practice in life style  for the care of Diabetic Patients Type 2 using Health Behavior Changing Program (Food, Exercise, Emotion, Smoking, and Alcohol Cessation),before and after treatment. This study was a quasi-experimental research. The sample group consisted of 66 patients in the area of Bangduan Tumbol Health Promotion Hospital. The sample group consisted of 66 patients. the 33 patients were in experimental group, and 33 patients were in the comparison group did not receive treatment of program of 33 patients. The instruments used in this study were Bangduan Model of health promoting behaviors based on the concept of health belief model. The experimental period took 12  weeks. The IOC of the questionnaire was 0.93. The tools used to collect data were: Knowledge assessment about Diabetes, social support assessment and assessment of blood sugar control behaviors using Health Behavior Changing Program (Food, Exercise, Emotion, Smoking, and Alcohol Cessation). The reliability was 0.86, 0.72 and 0.70. Data were analyze  by average, standard deviation and t-test.

The research findings were as follows :1) Bangduan Model of health promoting behaviors developed according to the concept of health belief model, including diabetes education and social support using Health Behavior Changing Program (Food, Exercise, Emotion, Smoking, and Alcohol Cessation.The process of learning management.8 Activities and evaluation.
2) and 3) The effects of applying the health promotion program on blood glucose level, Fasting Blood Sugar, and HbA1c in experimental group were found lower after using the Bangduan Model of health promoting behaviors than before at statistically significant difference at .05 and lower than Patients in comparison groups.