THE INTERACTION EFFECTS OF PERSONAL FACTORS AND WORKING HOURS ON THE OVERALL WELL-BEING OF WORKERS IN CHONBURI PROVINCE
Keywords:
Well-Being, Labor, Working HoursAbstract
This study aimed to compare the overall well-being of workers and to examine personal factors that interact with working hours and influence the overall well-being of workers in Chonburi Province. The sample consisted of 400 workers, determined using Yamane’s formula, and convenience sampling was employed. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The well-being questions were based on the World Health Organization’s standardized five-item measure of overall well-being. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, one-way ANOVA, and two-way ANOVA. The results revealed that differences in age, marital status, income, number of dependents, and working hours were associated with differences in the overall well-being of workers. In addition, personal factors interacted with working hours and influenced the overall well-being of workers. The interaction between working hours and income had a large effect on the overall well-being of workers, with an effect size of 0.21.
References
สำนักงานแรงงานจังหวัดชลบุรี. (2568). รายงานสถานการณ์แรงงานจังหวัดชลบุรี ไตรมาส 1 ปี 2568 (มกราคม-มีนาคม 2568). กระทรวงแรงงาน.
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands-resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273-285.
Barnay, T. (2022). Interactions of work and health: An economic perspective. In T. Theorell (Ed.), Handbook of socioeconomic determinants of occupational health: From macro-level to micro-level evidence. Springer International Publishing.
Clark, A. E., Flèche, S., Layard, R., Powdthavee, N., & Ward, G. (2018). The origins of happiness: The science of well-being over the life course. Princeton University Press.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Tay, L. (2018). Advances in subjective well-being research. Nature Human Behaviour, 2(4), 253-260. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0307-6
Gallup. (2023). State of the global workplace: 2023 report. Gallup.
Geethapriya, S., & Layasri, B. (2023). Thriving at the crossroads: Navigating work and wellness in the modern workforce. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 5(6), Article 10377.
https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.10377
Hobfoll, S. E., Halbesleben, J., Neveu, J. P., & Westman, M. (2018). Conservation of resources in the organizational context: The reality of resources and their consequences. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 5,103-128.
Hong, S., Jeong, H., Heo, Y., Chun, H., Park, J., & Kim, D. (2015). Factors associated with health-related quality of life in Korean older workers. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 27(1), Article 25.
Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.).
Guilford Press.
McLellan, R. K. (2017). Work, health, and worker well-being: Roles and opportunities for employers. Health Affairs, 36(2), 206-213.
Pega, F., Náfrádi, B., Momen, N. C., Ujita, Y., Streicher, K. N., Prüss-Üstün, A. M., Descatha, A., Driscoll, T., Fischer, F. M., Godderis, L., Kiiver, H. M., Li, J., Magnusson Hanson, L. L., Rugulies, R., Sørensen, K., Woodruff, T. J., & WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury. (2021). Global, regional, and national burdens of ischemic heart disease and stroke attributable to exposure to long working hours for 194 countries, 2000-2016: A systematic analysis from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury. Environment International, 154, Article 106595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106595
Pronk, N. P. (2015). Workforce fitness: Description, contextual issues, and implications for public health. Frontiers in Public Health Services and Systems Research, 4(5), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.13023/FPHSSR.0405.04
Quinn, E. L., Otten, J. J., Stover, B., Peckham, T., Seixas, N. S. (2023). Work-related factors associated with health and well-being of early care and education workers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 65(6), e384-e394.https://doi.org/10.1097/jom.0000000000002832
Topp, C. W., Østergaard, S. D., Søndergaard, S., & Bech, P. (2015). The WHO-5 well-being index: A systematic review of the literature. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 84(3), 167-176.https://doi.org/10.1159/000376585
Turner, R. C., & Carlson, L. (2003). Indexes of item-objective congruence for multidimensional items. International Journal of Testing, 3(2), 163-171.Westfall, P. H., & Henning, K. S. S. (2013). Understanding advanced statistical methods. CRC Press.