An Integrated Poverty Eradication Driving Model: A Case Study of Ngao District, Lampang Province

Abstract

          This research aims to 1) develop a poverty alleviation model using ready-to-use innovations and appropriate technology to enhance livelihoods and income, and 2) study opportunities and improve the social status of poor households by providing access to skills, knowledge, technology, and innovation to connect them to production chains. A mixed-methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative research was employed in 10 sub-districts of Ngao District, Lampang Province. Target groups were specifically selected, including (1) 304 poor households registered in the TPMAP and Lampang Rajabhat University's DSS systems, (2) local entrepreneurs, and (3) relevant agencies. Research tools included questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically and presented descriptively, while quantitative data were analyzed using the DSS system and presented graphically. The findings revealed that the poverty alleviation model supports a "mentorship system" with volunteer community leaders as the core mechanism. This system drives activities across three levels to reduce expenses and increase income: OM-Supplement for the most vulnerable, focusing on subsistence production; OM-Secondary for those with basic needs met, emphasizing value-added processing of products for income generation; and OM-Primary for those who are self-sufficient, focusing on occupational group formation for production chain integration. The operations utilized local resources combined with local wisdom and innovation, with local administrative organizations as the primary agency and the District Poverty Alleviation Committee providing support. Consequently, target groups developed skills and improved their quality of life. The recommendation is to promote community leader roles in collaboration with relevant agencies to concretely address poverty in the area.