Guidelines For The Management of Abandoned Temples in Maehongson Province

Abstract

The objectives of this research article are threefold: 1)To study the general condition of abandoned temples in Mae Hong Son Province; 2)To examine the management of abandoned temples in Mae Hong Son Province; and 3)To analyze guidelines for the management of abandoned temples in Mae Hong Son Province. This study employs a qualitative research methodology, collecting data from Buddhist scriptures, commentaries, relevant research works, and in-depth interviews with 12 key informants.

          The research results revealed that:

          1) The general condition of abandoned temples in Mae Hong Son Province shows that there are 20 abandoned temples registered with the National Office of Buddhism. These can be categorized into two types: (1) abandoned temples that still have resident monks and are maintained by the local community, and (2) abandoned temples that remain only as ancient ruins or vacant sites with no ongoing religious activities.

          2) The management of abandoned temples in Mae Hong Son Province still faces several limitations, such as unstructured coordination between government agencies, delays in issuing land title documents, mountainous terrain and forest reserve areas, as well as economic and social constraints. However, the belief held by the Tai Yai community that abandoned temples are “Wat Hang” (distant or secluded temples), which are considered sacred spaces that should not be disturbed, plays an important role in preventing encroachment and unintentional destruction.

          3) The analysis of management guidelines for abandoned temples in Mae Hong Son Province includes conducting surveys and registering abandoned temples using GIS technology and database systems; restoring and conserving the temples based on academic principles while preserving their original structures and materials; promoting the participation of local communities and relevant sectors; and developing a management plan with clear goals, vision, and mission. This should be achieved through integrated cooperation among government agencies, the monastic community, local administrative organizations, and the public to ensure the sustainable management of abandoned temples.