การสำรวจข้อมูลการกระทำผิดซ้ำของผู้ที่เคยตกเป็นผู้ต้องหาในคดีอาญา

Abstract

This research is Survey Project of Recidivism Data about Crime Persons After Institution Control. The objectives of this research is first, to analyze situation of recidivism in Thailand and set up Recidivism data into standard and reliable. So that these data become referable data center. Population target of this research is all crime persons after institution control in 3 main accusation areas about drug and narcotics, any bodily injury, and of property damage, be data coming from 4 major units of criminal justice process, Department of Probation, Department of Juvenile Observation and Protection, Department of Corrections.

Research results show Recidivism Data that below:

1. Data from Department of Juvenile Observation and Protection, both in 2007 Any bodily injury, and of property damage was high by 50.03% and in 2008 by 43.79%, but in 2009 , it was high in drug and narcotics 38.69%, orderly. Another from Department of Corrections from 2007 to 2009 is highly the same as drug and narcotics by 65.50%, 58.10% and 49.20% orderly.

2. During three years recidivism data from Department of juvenile Observation and Protection after 1 year long, crime persons will trend to do in drug and narcotics, highly with 49.5%, whilling, crime persons from Department of Corrections, during three years, will redo in 6 months long by drug and narcotics, highly 44.9%.

3. Researchers do not have Department of Probation data to relate through Control Institution, absolutely to recheck with Criminal Record Division, the Royal THai Police. For existing data, it shows that in B.E. 2555 crime persons after institution control is highly, about 20.86% trend to do crime again, in B.E. 2548 about 18.20% doing crime again, in B.E.2554 about 17.83% doing crime again, and B.E.2551 about 10.73% doing crime again.

Researcher recommendations, there are following:

Justice units in MOJ should solve problem of incomplete collecting and saving. Researcher shows that both Police and MOJ data should design pattern of structure data by seminar. It concern such as operation definition, design pattern of structure data by seminar. It concern such as operation definition, design of collection, and collaboration among them to make one standard using statistic analysis or synthesis through behavior of crime persons in the future.

There are little foreigner records, so every unit should think of the problems of criminal foreigner and study means of deport tenderly. It should consider about how effectiveness of those means in term of foreigner recidivism. They might make crime wherever they can escape in to Thailand. That concerns how to improve and specify the better means both proactive and defensive so as to preparation ASEAN community in recently.

The administrative should focus on evaluation and revision of rehabilitation program bty recidivism usage. They can improve strategic plans to phenomena and situation suitably. They should ave kept balance between of benefits and impacts to use data in term of research and development how to evalutate and apply to act easily in other concerning units.