When Lexical Inferencing Failed: An Investigation into Strategy Use and Factors Underpinning Less Successful Lexical Inferencing

Main Article Content

Nuttapong Rutamornchai
Saowaluck Tepsuriwong

Abstract

EFL learners commonly infer word meanings while reading. However, previous research suggested that a large number of lexical inferencing attempts were far from success (Nylander, 2014; Qian, 2005). This study aims to examine possible factors of failure in lexical inferencing, with strategy use as a main focus. Eight participants were asked to read an authentic academic text and infer meanings of unknown words. A retrospective interview was conducted to investigate the words inferred, meanings obtained, and lexical inferencing strategies used. This study confirmed the high amount of failure or less successful inferencing attempts. Qualitative analysis of the inferred words in context and strategy use in the less successful cases suggested that lexical inferencing is a complex and demanding process. It intertwined a combination of underlying factors including strategy use, characteristics of the inferred words, contextual clues, and such learners’ factors as vocabulary breadth and depth, grammatical knowledge, and background knowledge. These findings imply a pressing need in enhancing effectiveness of lexical inferencing of EFL learners.

Article Details

How to Cite
Rutamornchai, N., & Tepsuriwong, S. (2022). When Lexical Inferencing Failed: An Investigation into Strategy Use and Factors Underpinning Less Successful Lexical Inferencing. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 15(1), 124–155. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/LEARN/article/view/256717
Section
Research Articles
Author Biographies

Nuttapong Rutamornchai, School of Liberal Arts, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand

An M.A. student in Applied Linguistics for English Language Teaching at King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Thailand. His area of interests is lexical inferencing, vocabulary learning, and language learning strategies.

Saowaluck Tepsuriwong, School of Liberal Arts, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand

An assistant professor at Department of Language Studies, School of Liberal Arts, KMUTT. She obtained a Ph.D. in Applied Linguistics from University of Reading, the UK. Her research interests include language learning strategies, learner autonomy, courses and materials development, and teacher training and development.

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