Students’ Perceptions of Speaking English in Front of the Class Versus Speaking English via Self-Recorded Videos Posted on a Private Facebook Group
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study investigated students’ perceptions of speaking English in front of the class versus speaking English via self-recorded videos posted on a private Facebook group. In Thailand, most Thai students are shy and have less confidence in speaking English. Providing them with a new type of practicing English might encourage them to have more confidence when speaking English. The research methods for this study included distributing questionnaires, conducting semi-structured interviews, and making observations. The data were collected from an English classroom at a government university in Northeastern Thailand and via the course’s private Facebook group. Second-year undergraduate students who enrolled in the ‘Communicative English for Tourism Industry 2’ course participated in this study. The results revealed that most students preferred speaking English via self-recorded videos posted on the private Facebook group as opposed to speaking English in front of the class. They gave various reasons such as gaining more confidence, feeling more relaxed, having more fun, and experiencing learner autonomy. Thus, using self-recorded videos posted on the private Facebook group can be an alternative English teaching and learning tool for English classes in order to enhance students’ confidence in speaking English.
Article Details
References
Abusa'aleek, A. O. (2015). Students' perceptions of English language
learning in the Facebook context. Teaching English with
Technology, 15(4), 60-75.
Ahn, T. & Lee, S. (2016). The user experience of a mobile speaking
application with automatic speech recognition for EFL learning.
British Journal of Educational Technology, 47(4), 778–786.
Akkakoson, S. (2016). Speaking anxiety in English conversation
classrooms among Thai students. Malaysian Journal of Learning
and Instruction, 13, 63-82.
Al-dheleai, Y. M., & Tasir, Z. (2017). Using Facebook for the purpose of
students’ interaction and its correlation with students’ academic
performance. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational
Technology, 16(4), 170-178.
Anida, A., & Patmasari, A. (2018). The students' perceptions of creating
videos to engage them in speaking. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary
Studies in Humanities, 1(3), 272-
https://doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v1i3.4757
April, F. L., & Fahrur, R. (2022). Scaffolding talks in teaching speaking skill
to higher education students, why not? Asian Pendidikan, 2(1),
-79.
Ariffin, N., & Shahidan, N., & Lip, S. M., & Sulaiman, S. H., & Abidin, A.
Z. (2021). TESL trainee teachers’ experiences of using Facebook
group as medium of reflective practice: Content and feedback
preferences. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on
Education “Innovative and Sustainable Education in Times of
Chanllenges” Prince of Songkla University (pp. 22-34).
Awidi, I., & Paynter, M., & Vujosevic, T. (2018). Facebook group in the
learning design of a higher education course: An analysis of
factors influencing positive learning experience for students.
Computers & Education, 129, 106-121.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.10.018
Barbosa, C. (2017). English language learning through a Facebook group:
Activities for developing oral skills. BELT - Brazilian English
Language Teaching Journal, 8(2), 220-233.
https://doi.org/10.15448/2178-3640.2017.2.28205
Bdaiwi, S. (2017). Facebook-assisted communication in EFL learning: A
case study of UHD students of English. Journal of University of
Human Development, 3(3), 642-647.
Blattner, G., & Fiori, M. (2009). Facebook in the language classroom:
Promises and Possibilities. International Journal of Instructional
Technology and Distance Learning, 6(1).
Braun, V., and Clarke, V. (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology.
Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Brown, H. D. (2004). Language assessment: Principles and classroom
practicesAddison Wesly Longman, Inc.
Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to young learners. Ernst Klett
Sprachen.
Dansieh, S. A., Owusu, E., & Seidu, G. A. (2021). Glossophobia: The fear
of public speaking in ESL Students in Ghana language teaching.
Language Teaching, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.30560/lt.v1n1p22 22
Dizon, G. (2015). Japanese students' attitudes towards the use of
Facebook in the EFL classroom. The Language Teacher, 39(5), 9–
Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation
(2nd ed.). Longman.
Ekoc, A. (2014). Facebook groups and as a supporting tool for language
classrooms. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 15(3),
-26.
Encalada, M. A. R., & Sarmiento, S. M. A. (2019). Perceptions about self-
recording videos to develop EFL speaking skills in two Ecuadorian
universities. Journal of Language Teaching & Research, 10(1).
https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1001.07
Faryadi, Q. (2017). Effectiveness of Facebook in English language
learning: A case study. Open Access Library Journal, 4, 1-11.
https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1104017
González-Ramírez, R., Gascó, J. L., & Llopis Taverner, J. (2015). Facebook
in teaching: Strengths and weaknesses, International Journal of
Information and Learning Technology, 32(1), 65-78.
https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-09-2014-0021
Halawati, A. J. S., & Soh, R. (2013). The integration of authentic learning
principles and Facebook in service learning. The Turkish Online
Journal of Educational Technology, 12(4), 192-199.
Hashemi, M. (2011). Language stress and anxiety among the English
language learners. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30,
-1816.
Holec, H. (1981). Autonomy in foreign language learning. Oxford: OUP.
Inthakanok, I. (2009). Speaking anxiety of a group of Thai EFL university
students: Its sources and coping strategies. Journal of Education
Silapakorn University, 1(2), 82–101.
Istifci, I., & Dogan Ucar, A. (2021). A review of research on the use of
social media in language teaching and learning. Journal of
Educational Technology and Online Learning, 4(3), 475-488.
Jassim, L. L., & Dzakiria, H. (2019). Effective use of Facebook in
improving English communication skills: A conceptual paper.
Human and Social Sciences, 46(2), 763-769.
Krashen, S. D. (1986). Principles and practice in second language
acquisition. Pergamon Press.
Lam, L. (2012). An innovative research on the usage of Facebook in the
higher education context of Hong Kong. Electronic Journal of e-
Learning, 10(4), 378-386.
Liang, J. S. (2010). Scaffolding for automotive air conditioning learning
environment. Computer applications in engineering education,
(4), 736–749. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.20280
Low, P., & Warawudhi, R. (2016). Undergraduates’ attitudes toward the
use of Facebook in fundamental English course. International
Journal of Information and Education Technology, 6(12), 934-939.
Mak, B. (2011). An exploration of speaking-in-class anxiety with Chinese
E.S.L. learners. System, 39, 202-214.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2011.04.002
McCall, F. (2017). Using microblogs on Facebook to develop students’
academic reading and writing skills. University of Sydney Papers in
TESOL, 12.
Nunan, D. (1999). Second language teaching and learning. Heinle and Heinle.
Öztürk, Ebru. (2015). Facebook as a new community of inquiry
environment: An investigation in terms of academic achievement
and motivation. Journal of Baltic Science Education; Šiauliai, 14(1),
-33.
Prema, E., & Kumar, B. G. (2018). Use of technology in the teaching of
Telugu concepts to create enthusiastic learning environment – A
case study among educators. Journal of Language Teaching and
Research, 9(4), 724-730. https://doi.org/10.1759/jltr.0904.07
Santoso, M. N. (2021). Utilizing a Facebook closed group for EFL e-
learning environment: Students' views. Studies in English
Language and Education, 8(3), 1026-1044.
Statista Research Department (2001). Distribution of Facebook users
worldwide as of July 2021, by age and gender. Retrieved from
https://www.statista.com/statistics/376128
/facebook-global-user-age-distribution/
Sun, Y. C., & Yang, F. Y. (2015). I help, therefore, I learn: Service learning
on Web 2.0 in an EFL speaking class. Computer Assisted Language
Learning, 28(3), 202–219.
Tananuraksakul, N. (2015). An investigation into the impact of Facebook
group usage on students' affect in language learning in a Thai
context. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher
Education, 27(2), 235-246.
Ulla, M. B., & Perales, W. F., (2021). Facebook as an integrated online
learning support application during the COVID-19 pandemic: Thai
university students’ experiences and perspectives. Heliyon.
https://doi.org/7. e08317. 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08317
Verenikina, I. (2003). Understanding scaffolding and the ZPD in
educational research. Joint AARE/NZARE Conference, 1–8.
Wang, Z. (2015). An analysis on the use of video materials in college
English teaching in China. International Journal of English
Language Teaching, 2(1), 23-28.
Young, D. J. (1990). An investigation of students’ perspectives on anxiety
and speaking. Foreign Language Annals, 23(6), 539-553.