Exploring Continuing Professional Development Practices among English Teachers in Thailand after a Large-Scale Teacher Training

Main Article Content

Punjaporn Pojanapunya
Angvarrah Lieungnapar
Sompatu Vungthong

Abstract

Engaging in continuous professional development (CPD) is crucial for teachers to enhance their learning and teaching quality. A large-scale training has been debated as a one-stop training, while the investment’s value remains debatable. This study examined the impact of a large-scale training program called the Bootcamp, organized in Thailand, on teachers' development through the analysis of questionnaire responses, interviews, and observations of teacher training activities. The findings reveal that the initial training led to the arrangement of several projects that utilized the resources of the initial project and facilitated the teacher development, as well as teacher trainers and support personnel. Furthermore, the training generated an indirect impact through the establishment of networks and collaboration in various forms, although ongoing support and encouragement are still required to transform these networks into sustained collaboration. The findings highlighted the importance of comprehensive long-term planning by stakeholders, including policymakers and CPD providers, to align immediate, follow-up, and future activities, foster collaboration through teacher networks, and leverage practical and cost-effective approaches like Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) to promote long-term impact on teacher development.

Article Details

How to Cite
Pojanapunya, P., Lieungnapar, A., & Vungthong, S. (2024). Exploring Continuing Professional Development Practices among English Teachers in Thailand after a Large-Scale Teacher Training. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 17(2), 538–561. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/LEARN/article/view/274178
Section
Research Articles
Author Biographies

Punjaporn Pojanapunya, School of Liberal Arts, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi

An Assistant Professor and a researcher in Applied Linguistics at School of Liberal Arts, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Thailand, where she earned her PhD. Her research interests focus on corpus linguistics, the methodology of keyword analysis, and the application of corpus-based methods to address issues in applied linguistics research. Based on her PhD work, she has co-authored papers on keyword analysis titled Log-likelihood and odds ratio: Keyness statistics for different purposes of keyword analysis’ and ‘The influence of the benchmark corpus on keyword analysis.' Recently, her research focus has expanded to include teacher education and enhancing professional development for English teachers in Thailand. She has taken the lead and participated in multiple research projects funded by leading educational organizations, such as ‘Evaluation of continuing professional development following the Regional English Training Centre Project’ and ‘Initial English teacher education at Rajabhat universities in Thailand.’

Angvarrah Lieungnapar, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University

A lecturer, researcher and the Associate Dean for Research and Academic Services at the faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. After gained a bachelor’s degree in English from Thammasat University, she started her career in teaching. To pursue her professional development, she continued her higher education and earned a Master’s in English for Specific Purposes from Kasetsart University. After years of dedication, she eventually holds a Doctorate Degree in Applied Linguistics from King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi. Her research interests and specialties include English for Specific Purposes, genre analysis in ESP, text linguistics and corpus linguistics.

Sompatu Vungthong, School of Liberal Arts, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi

An Assistant Professor at School of Liberal Arts, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand, and a PhD graduate from Faculty of Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Australia. Her PhD thesis title is ‘New technologies for teaching children English as a Foreign Language (EFL): A mixed-method exploration of teachers’ views about tablet applications and children as EFL learners, the design of tablet applications for EFL, and their integration in primary classrooms in Thailand’. Her research interests include EFL teaching, systemic functional linguistics, critical discourse analysis and social semiotics. She has written a book chapter in the book ‘Identity: Beyond tradition and McWorld neoliberalism’ and published in national (e.g. rEFLections, Journal of Human Sciences & MANUTSAT PARITAT: Journal of Humanities) and international (e.g. TESOL Quarterly & Asian EFL Journal) journals.

References

Blank, R. K., & De Las Alas, N. (2009). The effects of teacher professional

development on gains in student achievement: How meta-analysis provides scientific evidence useful to education leaders. Council of Chief State School Officers.

Borg, S. (2015). The benefits of attending ELT conferences. ELT Journal,

(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccu045

British Council. (2022a). Regional English Training Centres project. British

Council. https://www.britishcouncil.or.th/en/teach/our-work/regional-english-training-centres-project

British Council. (2022b). Post-Bootcamp project: The Bootcamp Turbo and

the Professional Development Community. British Council. https://www.britishcouncil.or.th/en/post-bootcamp-project-bootcamp-turbo-and-professional-development-community

Childress, D., Chimier, C., Jones, C., Page, E., & Tournier, B. (2020).

Change agents: Emerging evidence on instructional leadership at the middle tier. UNESDOC Digital Library. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000374918

Creemers, B., Kyriakides, L., & Antoniou, P. (2012). Establishing the field

of teacher effectiveness research: Moving from investigating personal characteristics of teachers to understanding effective teaching practices. In B. Creemers, L. Kyriakides, & P. Antoniou (Eds.), Teacher professional development for improving quality of teaching (pp. 65-80). Springer.

Diaz-Maggioli, G. (2003). Professional development for language teachers.

Eric Digest, 3(3), 1-4.

Galaczi, E., Nye, A., Poulter, M., & Allen, H. (2018). Cambridge

Assessment English perspectives: Teacher professional development. English Language Assessment. https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/Images/539683-perspectives-teacher-professional-development.pdf

Gibson, B. (2020). The impact of professional development of effective teachers in low

performing schools [Doctoral dissertation.]. National Louis University. https://digitalcommons.nl.edu/diss/453

Glasgow, G. P., & Hale, C. C. (2018). Policy, pedagogy and transformation:

A professional development program for Japanese teachers of English. In K. Hashimoto & V.-T. Nguyen (Eds.), Professional development of English language teachers in Asia (pp. 61-75). Routledge.

Goodall, J., Day, C., Lindsay, G., Muijs, D., & Harris, A. (2005). Evaluating

the impact of continuing professional development (CPD). Department for Education and Skills.

Guskey, T. R. (2000). Evaluating professional development. Corwin Press, Inc.

Hashimoto, K. (2018). Professional development of English language

teachers in Asia: Lessons from Japan and Vietnam. In K. Hashimoto & V.-T. Nguyen (Eds.), Professional development of English language teachers in Asia (pp. 1-10). Routledge.

Hawley, W. D., & Valli, L. (1999). The essentials of effective professional

development: A new consensus. In L. Darling-Hammond & G. Sykes (Eds.), Teaching as the learning profession: Handbook of policy and practice (pp. 127–150). Jossey-Bass.

Hayes, D., & Chang, K. (2012). Theoretical perspectives on an international

practice in CPD for English teachers. English Teaching, 67(1), 107-129.

Hayes, D. (2019). Continuing professional development/ continuous

professional learning for English language teachers. In S. Walsh & S. Mann (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of English language teacher education (pp. 155-168). Routledge.

Hénard, F., & Roseveare, D. (2012). Fostering quality teaching in higher

education: Policies and practices. An IMHE Guide for Higher Education Institutions, 1(1), 7-11.

Kennedy, A. (2005). Models of continuing professional development: a

framework for analysis. Journal of In-service Education, 31(2), 235-250. DOI: 10.1080/13674580500200277

Kennedy, E., & Laurillard, D. (2019). The potential of MOOCs for large-

scale teacher professional development in contexts of mass displacement. London Review of Education, 17(2), 141–158. https://doi.org/10.18546/LRE.17.2.04

LearnEducation. (2019). เกณฑ์การตัดสินการเลื่อนวิทยฐานะ [Criteria for deciding

academic promotion]. Trainkru. https://www.trainkru.com

Lozano, A. S., Sung, H., Padilla, A. M., & Silva, D. M. (2002). Evaluation of

professional development for language teachers in California. Foreign Language Annals, 35(2), 161-170.

Main, K., & Pendergast, D. (2017). Evaluating the effectiveness of a large-

scale professional development programme. Professional Development in Education, 43(5), 749-769, DOI: 10.1080/19415257.2016.1241817

Matichonweekly. (2018). การศึกษา/คูปองพัฒนาครู ละลายทรัพย์ ฤๅทางรอด ‘ศึกษา’? [Is

education/ coupons for teacher development a dissolve wealth or educational escape]. Matichonweekly. https://www.matichonweekly.com/column/article_108133

Nillapun, M., & Saengwattanakul, W. (2014). An evaluation project for

developing the teacher quality by using the process of coaching and mentoring system: Suphanburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 1. Journal of Education Naresuan University, 16(3), 85-94. https://so06.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/edujournal_nu/article/view/19120

Nomnian, S., & Arphattananon, T. (2018). School administrators'

competencies for effective English language teaching and learning in Thai government primary schools. IAFOR Journal of Education, 6(2), 51-69.

OECD. (2009). Creating effective teaching and learning environments: First results

from TALIS. OECD. https://www.oecd.org/education/school/43023606.pdf

OECD. (2017). Teaching in Focus. OECD.

https://www.oecd.org/education/talis/teachinginfocus.htm

Office of the Education Council. (2017). The National Scheme of

Education B.E. 2560-2579 (2017-2036). Office of the Education Council. http://www.onec.go.th/us.php/home/category/CAT0000196

Office of the Teacher Civil Service and Educational Personnel Commission

(OTEPC). (2019). หลักเกณฑ์และวิธีการให้ข้าราชการครูและบุคลากรทางการศึกษาตำแหน่งครูมีวิทยฐานะและเลื่อนวิทยฐานะ [Criteria and methods for granting civil service teachers and educational personnel in positions promotion]. https://otepc.go.th/en/content_page/item/1891-21-2560.html

Office of the Teacher Civil Service and Educational Personnel Commission.

(2018). สถานี ก.ค.ศ. ปรับหลักเกณฑ์และวิธีการฯ [The office of the Teacher Civil Service and Educational Personnel Commission (20 August 2018) the Teacher Civil Service and Educational Personnel Commission Adjust the Criteria and Methods]. https://otepc.go.th/th/content_page/item/2248-20-61-22-2560.html

Opasrattanakorn, O. (2021). The development of English teacher education model in the south of Thailand [Doctoral dissertation.]. Thammasat University. http://ethesisarchive.library.tu.ac.th/thesis/2021/TU_2021_5721320058_12175_18052.pdf

Pojanapunya, P., Lieungnapar, A., Jantori, P., Vungthong, S., Watson Todd,

R., & Keyuravong, S. (2021). Evaluation of continuing professional development following the Regional English Training Centre Project. Unpublished manuscript, British Council Thailand and School of Liberal Arts, KMUTT.

Rojanasingsawad, P. (2015). Govt to launch 'Coupon' system for teacher

development. The Nation. https://www.nationthailand.com/in-focus/30264245

Stoll, L., Bolam, R., McMahon, A., Wallace, M., & Thomas, S. (2006).

Professional learning communities: A review of the literature. Journal of Educational Change, 7(4), 221-258.

Supising, J., Boonrawd, S., Puthaprasert, C., & Poungkaew, P. (2018).

Project evaluation for developing English teachers as instructional leaders (Boot Camp) of Regional English Training Centre (Northern). The Golden Teak: Humanity and Social Science Journal, 24(3), 1-15. https://so05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/tgt/article/view/169227

Thiracharoentada, L., & Narot, P. (2019). Implementing a comprehensive

teacher development project (Coupon for Teacher). Journal of Buddhist Education and Research, 5(2), 323-334.

Whitworth, B. A., & Chiu, J. L. (2015). Professional development and

teacher change: The missing leadership link. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 26(2), 121-137.

Wiriyachitra, A. (2002). English-Language Teaching and Learning in

Thailand in this decade. Thai TESOL Focus, 15(1), 4-9.

Yoon, K. S., Duncan, T., Lee, S. W. Y., Scarloss, B., & Shapley, K. (2007).

Reviewing the evidence on how teacher professional development affects student achievement (Issues and Answers Report, REL 2007–No. 033). U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Regional Educational Laboratory Southwest. http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs

Yuan, R., & Zhang, J. (2016). Promoting teacher collaboration through joint

lesson planning: Challenges and coping strategies. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 25, 817–826. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-016-0300-7