Ensuring sustainability of community participation in locally-managed marine protected area in north-western Cagayan, Philippines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2022.258234Keywords:
Community participation, Establishment of marine protected areas, Livelihood projects, MPA, North-western Cagayan, Probit modelAbstract
The establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs) by the local or national government is a popular conservation tool in the Philippines. Participation among community members is an important consideration for the success of its implementation. While remarkable community involvement is observed during planning and establishment of MPAs, sustaining this voluntary participation is a challenge in the implementation stage. To ensure sustainability of participation, this paper investigates the socio-economic conditions and factors that influence the participation of villagers using the probit model taking the case of a locally-managed MPA in north-western Cagayan, Philippines. The results of the study showed that participation is affected by socio-economic and demographic factors (income, age, gender, household size), fishing characteristics (gears and boat ownership), the presence of incentives (livelihood projects and payao), and the manifestation of leadership (village leaders). The findings of the study could be used to increase the tendency of a community to participate in MPA management by instituting policies geared towards sustaining their involvement.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cite this article: Ballad, E.L., Morooka, Y., Shinbo, T. (2022). Ensuring sustainability of community participation in locally-managed marine protected area in north-western Cagayan, Philippines. Maritime Technology and Research, 4(4), 258234. https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2022.258234
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
References
Ballad, E. L., Morooka, Y., & Shinbo, T. (2017). Role of extension services with special reference to livelihood projects for supporting a community-based marine protected area in Northern Luzon, Philippines. Asian Fisheries Science, 30, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.33997/j.afs.2017.30.1.001
Cabral, R. B., Aliño, P. M., Balingit, A. C., Alis, C. M., Arceo, H. O., Nañola, C. L., Geronimo1, R. C., & MSN Partners. (2014). The Philippine marine protected area (MPA) database. Philippine Science Letters, 7, 300308.
Christie, P., & White, A. (1997). Trends in development of coastal area management in tropical countries: From central to community orientation. Coastal Management, 25, 155-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920759709362316
Cinner, J., & Pollnac, R. (2004). Poverty, perceptions and planning: why socio-economics matter in the planning of Mexican reef. Ocean Coastal Management, 47, 479-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2004.09.002
Conservation International Philippines for the Philippine’s National Coral Triangle Initiative, Coordinating Committee. (2013). Benchmarking MPA performance towards promoting effective management. Retrieved from http://coraltriangleinitiative.org/sites/default/files/resources/44_Benchmarking%20PA%20performance%20towards%20promoting%20effective%20management.pdf
Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources of the Department of Agriculture, and Department of the Interior and Local Government. (2001). Philippine coastal management guidebook No.4: Involving communities in coastal management (p. 84). Coastal Resource Management Project of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Cebu City, Philippines.
Family Income and Expenditure Survey. 2012. Philippine statistics authority. Retrieved from https://psa.gov.ph/content/2012fies-statistical-tables
Fernandez, C., & Subade, R. (2015). Perceptions toward marine reserves in Iloilo coastal communities, Central Philippines. Asian Fisheries Science, 28, 198-212. https://doi.org/10.33997/j.afs.2015.28.4.006
Hamilton, M. (2012). Perceptions of fishermen towards marine protected areas in Cambodia and the Philippines. Bioscience Horizons, 5, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzs007
Launio, C., Morooka, Y., Aizaki, H., & Yoshiaki, I. (2010). Perception of small-scale fishermen on the value of marine resources and protected areas: Case of Claveria, Northern Philippines. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 17, 401-409. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2010.500023
MPA Support Network. (2014). Philippine MPA database. Retrieved from http://www.mpa.msi.upd.edu.ph
Municipality of Claveria. (2000). Resolution No. 104, S-2000. Ordinance seeking to enact coastal fisheries and aquatic resources code. Claveria, Cagayan, Philippines.
Municipality of Claveria. (2009). Municipal coastal environmental profile. Claveria, Cagayan, Philippines.
Municipality of Claveria. (2011). Ordinance No. 04, S-2011. An ordinance declaring portion of the municipal waters of Claveria, Cagayan as marine protected area, providing penalties thereof and for other purposes. Claveria, Cagayan, Philippines.
Pollnac, R., Crawford, B., & Gorospe, M. (2001). Discovering factors that influence the success of community-based marine protected areas in the Visayas, Philippines. Ocean & Coastal Management, 44(11-12), 683-710. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-5691(01)00075-8
Pomeroy, R., Mascia, M., & Pollnac, R. (2007). Marine protected areas: The social dimension (pp. 149-275). Report and documentation of the Expert Workshop on Marine Protected Areas and Fisheries Management: Review of Issues and Considerations. FAO Fisheries Report. No. 825, Rome.
Pomeroy, R., Pollnac, R., & Predo, C. (1997). Evaluating factors contributing to the success of community-based coastal resource management: The Central Visayas Regional Project 1, Philippines. Ocean and Coastal Management, 36(1-3), 97-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0964-5691(97)00016-1
Razon, B., Liao, L., & Nakagoshi, N. (2012). Success and failure of marine protected area management affecting the fish catch by adjacent fishermen in Saranggani Bay, Mindanao, Philippines. South Pacific Studies, 33(1), 1-23.
Russ, G., Alcala, A., & Maypa, A. (2003). Spillover from marine reserves: The case of Naso vlamingii at Apo Island, the Philippines. Marine Ecology Progress, 264, 15-20. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps264015
White, A. T., Salamanca, A., & Courtney, C. A. (2002). Experience with marine protected area planning area planning and management in the Philippines. Coastal Management, 30, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/08920750252692599
Wooldridge, J. (2006). Introductory econometrics: A modern approach (pp. 1-890). 3rd eds. South Western College Publishing, Ohio.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Maritime Technology and Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
