Thai Values Embedded in the Play Scripts Selected by the Royal Thai Institute and a Metaphor Analysis
Keywords:
Metaphor, Metaphor analysis, Thai Value, Thai Literature, Cultural StudyAbstract
Based on Lakoff and Johnson’s metaphor analysis (1980), this study aims at investigating Thai values embedded in metaphorical expressions in the selected play scripts appearing in the book “Wakthong Nai WannakadeeThai” by the Royal Thai Institute (2011). Seven titles of the selected play scripts consisting of 252 work pieces were qualified for analysis.
Two research questions were (1) What are the characteristics of the metaphoric expressions in the play scripts selected by the Royal Thai Institute? (2) What are the Thai values embedded in metaphorical expressions in the play scripts selected by the Royal Thai Institute?
Findings reveal that (1) the metaphorical expressions were categorized into eight groups, including (a) monarchy, (b) women, (c) women’s physique, (d) men, (e) religion, (f) war, (g) mother and maternity, and (h) others; and (2) Thai values embedded in the metaphorical expressions were found and classified into five groups: (a) values on hierarchy, (b) values on patriarchy, (c) values on collectivism, (d) values on Buddhism , and (e) values on
References
Koch, S. and Deetz, S. (1981). Metaphor Analysis of Social Reality in Oraganizations.
Spring.1981. 9(1). 1-15.
Smith, R.C & Eisenberg,E.M. (1987). Conflict at Disneyland: A Root-Metaphor Analysis.
Communication Monographs 54(4), 1987.
Rojanaprapayon, W. (1997). Communication patterns of Thai people in A non-Thai Context. Thesis. Perdue University.
Rokeach , M. (1973). The Nature of Human Values. The Free Press. United States of America.
Tannenbawn,N. B. (2009). Ruth Benedict and the study of Thai Culture. Pacific Studies. 32.
Pumisak, Jit. (1980). Analysis on Thai Literature Heritage: Appendices, Life, and Works of Picasso. Bangkok: Satawas Press. (In Thai)
Panpotong, Nattapond. (2013). Critical Discourse Analysis in Linguistics. (2nd ed.). Bangkok: Academic Publication Project, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University. (In Thai)
Punnotok, Tawat. (1984). Approaches in Contemporary Literature Studies. Bangkok: Thai Watana Panich Publishing Company. (In Thai)
Boonkhachorn, Treesil. (1987). Development of Study and Research in Thai Literature. Bangkok: Research Funds, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University. (In Thai)
Eoseewong, Nidhi. (2012). “Pak kai lae bai rua”: A Collection of Essays on Literature and History in Early Bangkok Era. (4th ed.). Bangkok. The Same Sky Press. (InThai)
Jinlert, Nampet & Plailek, Supapond. (2008). A Study on Conceptual Metaphors on Women in Thai Poems. Bangkok: Research Promotion Project, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Thammasat University. (In Thai)
Tepayasuwan, Boonlua. (1974). Analysis on Thai Literature. Bangkok: Project on Textbooks in Social Sciences and Humanities, the Social Science Association of Thailand. (In Thai)
Polin, Benjamas. (1982). Outlooks from Literature and Literary Works. Bangkok: O-dian Store Publishing. (In Thai)
Polin, Benjamas. (1983). Basics in Thai Literature and Literary Works. Bangkok: O-dian Store Publishing. (In Thai)
The Royal Institute. (2009). Dictionary of Thai Literature Bangkok. Union Ultraviolet Printing Limited. (In Thai)
Komin, Soontaree & Samakarn, Sanit. (1979). Values and Thai Value System: A Tool for Survey Research. Bangkok: Research Center, National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA). (In Thai)
Rueangsri, Udom. (1980) Angels in Buddhism (Angels in Tripitaka and Tri Bhum Pra Ruang). Chiangmai: Department of the Thai Language, Faculty of Humanities, Chiang Mai University. (In Thai)