Roadmaps for Developing Thai Public Agencies Towards the Inspiration Level of the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy

Main Article Content

Bongkot Jenjarrussakul
Kalayanee Senasu

Abstract

This research investigates roadmaps for developing Thai public agencies to operate based on the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy. Triangulation was adopted to collect both primary and secondary data from two government departments under the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. Primary data was obtained from in-depth interviews of top management and focus-group discussions among middle management. A systematic analysis was conducted using content analysis and descriptive statistics. Assessments of public administration based on the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy were conducted and the results revealed some aspects of the Sufficiency Economy levels. To ensure that the administration of public agencies based on the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy will progress towards the inspiration (the top) level of the Sufficiency Economy, roadmaps recommendations are proposed.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Al-Qutop, M.A.Y., & Harrim, H. (2011). Quality of work life/human well-being linkage: Integrated conceptual framework. International Journal of Business Management, 6(8), 193-205.

Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity and innovation in organizations. Harvard Business School.

Avery, G. C., & Bergsteiner, H. (2016). Sufficiency Thinking: Thailand's gift to an unsustainable world. Allen & Unwin.

Bergsteiner, H., & Dharmapiya, P. (2016). The Sufficiency Economy Philosophy process. In

G. C. Avery & H. Bergsteiner (Eds.), Sufficiency Thinking: Thailand’s gift to an unsustainable world (pp. 32-52). Allen & Unwin.

Brenner, S. N. (1992). Ethics programs and their dimensions. Journal of Business Ethics, 11, 391–399. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00870551

Broman, G., Franca, C., & Trygg, L. (2013). Sustainable cities in a backcasting perspective. Swedish District Heating Association.

Broman, G., & Robert, K. H. (2017). A framework for strategic sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140(2017), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.10.121

Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods (5th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Chan, K. W., & Wyatt, T. A. (2007). Quality of work life: A study of employees in Shanghai, China. Asia Pacific Business Review, 13(4), 501–517. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602380701250681

Cummins, R. A, Lau, A. A. L. D., Mellor, D., & Stokes, M. (2009). Encouraging governments to enhance the happiness of their nation: Step 1: Understand subjective wellbeing. Social Indicator Research, 91, 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9324-6

Department of International Organizations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand. (2018). Thailand's voluntary national review on the implementation of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2019, from https://sep4sdgs.mfa.go.th/en/ebook-category/voluntary-national-review-vnrs-

Department of Rainmaking and Agricultural Aviation. (2022a). History of the Department. https://www.royalrain.go.th/royalrain/Editor_Page.aspx?MenuId=105

Department of Rainmaking and Agricultural Aviation. (20226). Vision/Mission/Strategy. https://www.royalrain.go.th/royalrain/Editor_Page.aspx?MenuId=106

Dettori, A., Floris, M. (2019). Sustainability, well-being, and happiness: A co-word analysis. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 10(10), 29-38.

Duriau, V. J., Reger, R. K., & Pfarrer, M. D. (2007). A content analysis of the content analysis literature in organization studies: Research themes, data sources, and methodological refinements. Organizational Research Methods, 10(1), 5-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428106289252

Efraty, D., & Sirgy, M. J. (1990). The effects of quality of working life (QWL) on employee behavioral responses. Social Indicators Research, 22, 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00286389

Efraty, D., Sirgy, M. J., & Claiborne, C. B. (1991). The effects of personal alienation on organizational identification: A quality-of-work life model. Journal of Business and Psychology, 6, 57–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01013685

Faludi, J., Hoffenson, S., Kwok, S. Y, Saidani, M., Hallstedt, S. I, Telenko, C., & Martinez, V. (2020). A research roadmap for sustainable design methods and tools. Sustainability, 12(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198174

Foundation of Virtuous Youth. (2017). Sufficiency Economy Philosophy. http://www.sufficiencyeconomy.org/en/sufficiency-meaning/

Hussey, J., & Hussey, R. (1997). Business research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Macmillan.

Institute for Population and Social Research. (2017). The 20-year national strategic plan. https://www.hiso.or.th/hiso/picture/reportHealth/ThaiHealth2017/eng2017_16.pdf

Jaafar, J. L., Idris, M. A., Ismuni, J., Fei, Y., Jaafar, S., Ahmad, Z., Ariff, M. R. M, Takwin, B., & Sugandi, Y. S. (2012). The sources of happiness to the Malaysians and Indonesians: Data from a smaller nation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65(3), 549-556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.164

Jenjarrussakul, B. (2017). A systematic literature review on the definition and classification of innovation. Human Resource and Organization Development, 9(2), 5-34. https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/HRODJ/article/view/137691

Jenjarrussakul, B., & Senasu, K. (2022). Public administration based on the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 43(1), 131–138. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/kjss/article/view/257002

Land Development Department. (2022). Introduction to Land Development Department. https://www.ldd.go.th/EFiles_html/introduction/Ec0100.htm

Lewellyn, P., & Wibker, E. (1990). Significance of quality of life on turnover intentions of certified public accountants. In H. L. Meadow & M. J. Sirgy, (Eds.), Quality-of-life Studies in Marketing and Management (pp. 182–193). International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies.

Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological Bulletin, 131(6), 803–855.

Marta, J. K. M., Singhapakdi, A., Lee, D-J., Sirgy, M. J., Koonmee, K., & Virakul, B. (2013). Perceptions about ethics institutionalization and quality of work life: Thai versus American marketing managers. Journal of Business Research, 66, 381-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.08.019

Merlin-Scholtes, J. (2007). Thailand human development report 2007: Sufficiency economy and human development. United Nations. Bangkok: United Nations Development Programme.

Mongsawad, P. (2010). The philosophy of the Sufficiency Economy: a contribution to the theory of development. Asia-Pacific Development Journal, 17(1), 123-143. https://doi.org/10.18356/02bd5fb3-en

Nakano, T., & Wechsler, S. M. (2018). Creativity and innovation: Skills for the 21st century. Estudos de Psicologia, 35(3), 237-246. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-02752018000300002

National Economic and Social Development Board. (2016). Summary the twelfth national economic and social development plan (2017-2012). https://www.nesdc.go.th/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=9640

National Economic and Social Development Board. (2002). The ninth national economic and social development plan (2002-2006). Kurusapa Press.

National Economic and Social Development Board. 2021. Draft The 13th national economic and social development plan (2023-2027) https://www.nesdc.go.th/download/document/Yearend/2021/plan13.pdf

Office of Research and Human Resource Development, Office of the Civil Service Commission. (2017). Thai government system in the context of Thailand 4.0 (in Thai). https://www.ocsc.go.th/sites/default/files/document/thai-gov-system-context-thailand-4-0.pdf

Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council. (2018). National strategy 2018 – 2037. National Strategy Secretariat Office, Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board.

Panagiotopoulosa, P., Klievinkb, B., & Cordellac, A. (2019). Public value creation in digital government. Government Information Quartery,36(4), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.101421

Puntasen, A. (2017). Sufficiency Economy: His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej's remarkable talent and benevolence. Rangsit University Press.

Robert, K. H. (2000). Tools and concepts for sustainable development, how do they relate to a general framework for sustainable development, and to each other? Journal of Cleaner Production, 8(3), 243-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(00)00011-1

Robertson, I., & Birch, A. (2010). The role of psychological well-being in employee engagement. British Psychological Society Occupational Psychology Conference [Symposium]. Brighton.

Sathirathai, T.S., & Towprayoon, S. (2016). At the local and community levels, sufficiency thinking in economic development and environmental management. In G. C. Avery & H. Bergsteiner (Eds.), Sufficiency Thinking: Thailand’s gift to an unsustainable world (pp. 2371-2672). Routledge.

Senasu, K. & Jenjarrasskul, B. (2019). Research report: Public administration based on the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy (In Thai). The Thailand Research Fund.

Senasu, K., & Singhapakdi, A. (2014). Happiness in Thailand: The effects of family, health and job satisfaction and the moderating role of gender. Re-Examination of Development Policy from Happiness Study,76 (March), 1-30. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Research Institute. https://www.jica.go.jp/jica-ri/publication/workingpaper/wp_76.html

Senasu, K., & Singhapakdi, A. (2017). Determinants of happiness in Thailand: The moderating role of religiousness. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 27(4), 270-290. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2017.1279580

Singhapakdi, A., & Vitell, S. (2007). Institutionalization of ethics and its consequences:

A survey of marketing professionals. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 35, 284–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-007-0030-8

Singhapakdi, A., Sirgy, M. J., Lee, D-J., & Vitell, S. J. (2010). The effects of ethics institutionalization on marketing managers: The mediating role of implicit institutionalization and the moderating role of socialization. Journal of Macromarketing, 30(1), 77-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0276146709352216

Sirgy, M. J., Efraty, D., Siegel, P., & Lee, D-J. (2001). A new measure of quality of work life (QWL) based on need satisfaction and spillover theory. Social Indicators Research, 55, 241–302. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010986923468

Sirgy, M. J., Reilly, N. P., Wu, J., & Efraty, D. (2008). A work-life identity model of well-being: Towards a research agenda linking quality-of-work-life (QWL) programs with quality of life (QOL). Applied Research in Quality of Life, 3, 181-202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-008-9054-6

Spector, P. E., Allen, T. D., Poelmans, S. A. Y., Lapierre, L. M., Cooper, C. L., Michael. O’D, Sanchez, J. I., Abaca, N., Alexandrova, M., Beham, B., Brough, P., Ferreiro, P., Fraile, G., Lu, C-Q., Lu, L., Moreno-Vela’zquez, I., & Pagon, M.,Pitariu, H., Salamotov, V., Shima, S., Simoni A. S., Siu, O. L, & Widerszal-Bazyl, M. (2007). Cross-national differences in relationships of work demands, job satisfaction, turnover intentions with work-family conflict. Personnel Psychology, 60(4), 805-835. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00092.x

Thailand International Cooperation Agency (TICA). (2021). Handbook on the promotion of international development projects based on the application of Sufficiency Economy Philosophy. Loss is Gain Social Enterprise Co., Ltd.

Thairath. (2016, May 2). Unlock "Thailand 4.0" creating new economy, step over the middle-income trap (in Thai). Retrieved May 25, 2022, from https://www.thairath.co.th/business/613903

Veenhoven, R. (1984). The concept of happiness. In, Conditions of Happiness (pp. 12-13). Springer Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6432-7_2

Veenhoven, R. (2012). Cross-national differences in happiness: Cultural measurement bias or effect of culture? International Journal of Wellbeing, 2(4), 333-353.

Wibulswasdi, C., Piboolsravut, P., & Pootrakool., K. (2012). Sufficiency Economy Philosophy and development. Bangkok: Project to support the “Sufficiency Economy” Drive in Educational Institutions and to Young People. The Crown Property Bureau.

Wongtada, N., Virakul, B., & Singhapakdi, A. (2006). Thailand. In A. Pecotich & C. J. Shultz (Eds.), Handbook of markets and economies: East Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand (pp. 611-655). M.E. Sharpe.

UN Global Compact. (2022). Roadmap for integrated sustainability. https://www.unglobalcompact.org/take-action/leadership/integrate-sustainability/roadmap

United Nations Development Programme. (2021). UNDP Strategic plan, 2022-2025. https://documents-dds- ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N21/184/50/PDF/N2118450.pdf?OpenElement)