Antecedent Model of Punctual Behavior of Undergraduate Students

Authors

  • Duangduen Bhanthumnavin National Institute of Development Administration

Keywords:

Psycho-situational predictors, SEM for model-comparison, Interactionism paradigm

Abstract

Punctuality has become one of the most important values in modern society. However, students seem to become tardier in learning and often procrastinate. This study aims at investigating antecedent factors of punctual behavior of undergraduate students using SEM approach for creating evident-based model, and for comparing two models. Results from path analysis using 1,311 students indicated that psychological state latent variable yielded the strongest path coefficient, followed by psychological trait latent variable, and situational latent variable which supported interactionism paradigm. The second model with additional path from psychological trait to situational condition was found to be more robust, with predictive power of 78.40 %. Evidently, the psychological trait construct which consisted of three personal characteristics, i.e., moral (dis)engagement, self - regulated learning and core self-evaluation, showed both direct and indirect paths towards punctual behavior of the students.  Strong recommendations for more studies in this area and training modules for students’ development programs to enhance successful learning and future career are offered.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 50:179-211.

Ajzen, I. (2005). Laws of Human Behavior: Symmetry, Compatibility, and Attitude- Behavior Correspondence. In A. Beauducel, B. Biehl, M. Bosniak, W. Conrad, G. Schönberger, & D. Wagener (Eds.), Multivariate Research Strategies (pp. 3-19). Aachen, Germany: Shaker Verlag.

Amani, M., & Arbabi, M. (2020). The Mediating Role of Academic Self-Regulation in the Relationship between Parenting Dimensions and Academic Procrastination. International Journal of School Health. 7(2): 21-29.

Anwar, Z., & Qonita, F. (2019). Parent’s Expectation and Academic Procrastination of College Student. 10.2991/acpch-18.2019.74.

Asparouhov, T., Hamaker, E. L., & Muthén, B. (2018). Dynamic Structural Equation Models. Structural Equation Modeling. 25(3): 359–388.

Balkis, M. (2013). Academic Procrastination, Academic Life Satisfaction and Academic Achievement: The Mediation Role of Rational Beliefs About Studying. Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies. 13. 57-74.

Bandura, A. (2002). Selective Moral Disengagement in the Exercise of Moral Agency. Journal of Moral Education. 31:2, 101-119.

Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, C., Caprara, G. V., & Pastorelli, C. (1996). Mechanisms of Moral Disengagement in the Exercise of Moral Agency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 71(2), 364–374.

Basu, K. & Weibull, J.W. (2002). Punctuality: A Cultural Trait as Equilibrium (June 10, 2002). Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Available http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.317621.

Baumrind, D. (1991). The Influence of Parenting Style on Adolescent Competence and Substance Use. The Journal of Early Adolescence. 11(1): 56–95.

Bentler, P. M., & Satorra, A. (2010). Testing Model Nesting and Equivalence. Psychological Methods, 15(2), 111-123.

Bergman, L.R. (2001). Modern Interaction. European Psychologists. 6(3), 151-152.

Blatt, S. J., & Quinlan, P. (1967). Punctual and Procrastinating Students: A Study of Temporal Parameters. Journal of Consulting Psychology. 31(2): 169–174.

Blau, G. (2002). Developing and Testing a Taxonomy of Lateness Behavior. Academy of Management Annual Meeting Proceedings. 79(6):133-160

Bhanthumnavin, D.L.. (2018). Research project “Psycho-moral strength in research and training of lecturers for students’ development”. National Institute of Development Administration, Bangkok, Thailand.

Bhanthumnavin, D.L., Bhanthumnavin, D.E., & Sorod, B. (2018). Construction of Attitude Towards Punctuality Scale for University Students and Relationships to CSE and FTP. International Journal of Engineering & Technology. 7 (4.38): 1319-1322.

Bhanthumnavin, D.L.. & Prachonpachanuk, Penkhae. (1977). Morality of Thai Youth. Research report. Behavioral Science Research Institute Srinakharinwirote University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Bhanthumnavin, D.E. (2015). Antecedents of Readiness and Potential to Become Researchers in Different types of Individuals: Researchers. Research Report. National Institute of Development Administration, Bangkok, Thailand.

Bhanthumnavin, D.E. (in progress). Development and Validation of Psycho-Moral Strength (PMS) Scale For University Lecturers. NIDA Development Journal. xx(xx), xxx-xxx.

Brislin, R., & Kim, E. (2003). Cultural Diversity in People's Understanding and Uses of Time. Applied Psychology. 52: 363 - 382.

Britton, B. & Tesser, A. (1991). Effects of Time-Management Practices on College Grades. Journal of Educational Psychology. 83 (3): 405-410.

Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative Ways of Assessing Model Fit. In K. A. Bollen and J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing Structural Equation Models (pp. 136-162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Bualar, K. (2019). Firstand Other Generation University Students: A Comparison of Dedication-Study Behavior. Warasan Phuettikammasat. 25(1): 100–124.

Butakor, P.K., & Boatey, B.O. (2018). Supervision of Teacher’s Punctuality and Students’ Attendance in Senior High Schools: Exploring the Views of Students. Journal of Education and Practice. 9: 71-79.

Chen, B.B., Shi, Z., & Wang, Y. (2016). Do Peers Matter? Resistance to Peer Influence as a Mediator between Self-Esteem and Procrastination among Undergraduates. Frontiers in Psychology. 7. 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01529.

Chu. A.H.C., & Choi, J.N. (2005). Rethinking Procrastination: Positive Effects of "Active" Procrastination Behavior on Attitudes and Performance, The Journal of Social Psychology. 145:3, 245-264.

Collie, R. J., Martin, A. J., Papworth, B., & Ginns, P. (2016). Students' Interpersonal Relationships, Personal Best (PB) Goals, and Academic Engagement. Learning and Individual Differences. 45:65–76.

Corkin, D.M., Yu, S.L., Wolters, C.A., & Wiesner, M. (2014). The Role of The College Classroom Climate on Academic Procrastination. Learning and Individual Differences. 32: 294-303.

Dennis, J. M., Phinney, J. S., & Chuateco, L. I. (2005). The Role of Motivation, Parental Support, and Peer Support in the Academic Success of Ethnic Minority First-Generation College Students. Journal of College Student Development. 46(3):223–236.

Dewitte, S., & Schouwenburg, H. C. (2002). Procrastination, Temptations, and Incentives: The Struggle Between The Present and The Future in Procrastinators and The Punctual. European Journal of Personality. 16(6): 469–489.

Dishon-Berkovits, M., & Koslowsky, M. (2002). Determinants of Employee Punctuality. The Journal of Social Psychology. 142(6): 723–739.

Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (2007). The advantages of an Inclusive Definition of Attitude. Social Cognition. 25(5): 582–602.

East, K., McNeill, A., Thrasher, J. F., & Hitchman, S. C. (2021). Social Norms as a Predictor of Smoking Uptake Among Youth: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression of Prospective Cohort Studies. Addiction. 116(11): 2953–2967.

Endler, N. S., & Magnusson, D. (1976). Toward an Interactional Psychology of Personality. Psychological Bulletin. 83(5):956-974.

Fiedler, F. (1967). A theory of leadership effectiveness. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Fishbein, M. and Yzer, M.C. (2003), Using Theory to Design Effective Health Behavior Interventions. Communication Theory. 13: 164-183.

Foust, M. S., Elicker, J. D., & Levy, P. E. (2006). Development and Validation of a Measure of an Individual's Lateness Attitude. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 69(1): 119–133.

Frayne, C. A., & Geringer, J. M. (2000). Self-Management Training for Improving Job Performance: A Field Experiment Involving Salespeople. Journal of Applied Psychology. 85(3): 361–372.

Froiland, J.M., Worrell, F.C., Olenchak, F.R., & Kowalski, M.J. (2020). Positive and Negative Time Attitudes, Intrinsic Motivation, Behavioral Engagement and Substance Use Among Urban Adolescents. Addiction Research & Theory. DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2020.1857740.

Guimond, S. (1999). Attitude Change During College: Normative or Informational Social Influence? Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal. 2(3-4): 237–261.

Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. and Anderson, R.E. (2010) Multivariate Data Analysis. 7th Edition, Pearson, New York.

Hardy, S. A., Bean, D. S., & Olsen, J. A. (2015). Moral Identity and Adolescent Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviors: Interactions with Moral Disengagement and Self-regulation. Journal of youth and adolescence. 44(8): 1542–1554.

Hollett, R., Gignac, G.,Milligan, S., & Chang, P. (2020). Explaining Lecture Attendance Behavior via Structural Equation Modeling: Self-Determination Theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior. Learning and Individual Differences. 81. 10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101907.

Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria versus New Alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling. 6: 1-55.

James, D. T., & Fleck, J. (1986). The Relationship of Personality to Punctuality for A Variety of Types of Appointment. Personality and Individual Differences. 7(1): 95–102.

Judge, T. A. (2009). Core Self-Evaluations and Work Success. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 18(1): 58–62.

Judge, T. A., & Bono, J. E. (2001). Relationship of Core Self-Evaluations Traits—Self-Esteem, Generalized Self-Efficacy, Locus of Control, and Emotional Stability—With Job Satisfaction and Job Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology. 86(1): 80–92.

Judge, T. A., Erez, A., Bono, J. E., & Thoresen, C. J. (2002). Are Measures of Self-Esteem, Neuroticism, Locus of Control, and Generalized Self-Efficacy Indicators of a Common Core Construct? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 83: 693-710.

Krech, D., Crutchfield, R. S., & Ballachey, E. L. (1962). Individual in Society: A Textbook of Social Psychology. McGraw-Hill.

Kulas, J. T., & Stachowski, A. A. (2009). Middle Category Endorsement in Odd-Numbered Likert Response Scales: Associated Item Characteristics, Cognitive Demands, and Preferred Meanings. Journal of Research in Personality. 43(3): 489–493.

Latham, G. P., & Frayne, C. A. (1989). Self-Management Training for Increasing Job Attendance: A Follow-Up and A Replication. Journal of Applied Psychology. 74(3): 411–416.

Lay, C. H., & Schouwenburg, H. C. (1993). Trait Procrastination, Time Management, and Academic Behavior. Journal of Social Behavior & Personality. 8(4): 647–662.

Levine, R., West, L., & Reis, H. (1980). Perception of Time And Punctuality In The United States and Brazil. Journal of Personality And Social Psychology. 38: 541-50.

Maccoby, E. E., & Martin, J. A. (1983). Socialization in the Context of the Family: Parent-Child Interaction. In P. H. Mussen, & E. M. Hetherington (Eds.), Handbook of Child Psychology: Vol. 4. Socialization, Personality, and Social Development (pp. 1-101). New York: Wiley.

Mebarki, N., & Shahzad, A. (2013) Correlation Among Tardiness-Based Measures for Scheduling Using Priority Dispatching Rules. International Journal of Production Research. 51:12, 3688-367.

Parker, S. K., Williams, H. M., & Turner, N. (2006). Modeling The Antecedents of Proactive Behavior At Work. Journal of Applied Psychology. 91(3): 636–652.

Preston, C. C., & Colman, A. M. (2000). Optimal Number of Response Categories in Rating Scales: Reliability, Validity, Discriminating Power, and Respondent Preferences. Acta Psychologica. 104(1): 1–15.

Punpromthada, A., Bhanthumnavin, D.E., Bhanthumnavin, D.L., Meekun, K., Sitsira-at, S., & Pimthong, S. (2022). Preventing COVID-19 Spread at Home of Thai University Students through appropriate Psycho-Behavioral Mode. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice. 22(1), 101-115.

Rajapakshe, W. (2018). Relationship between Core Self-Evaluation and Academic Procrastination among Female Students in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Human Resource Studies. 8(3):183198-1831.

Rauthmann, J. F., & Sherman, R. A. (2020). The Situation of Situation Research: Knowns and Unknowns. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 29(5: 473–480.

Sultana, M.A., Rashid, M.M., Mohiuddin, M., & Mazumder, M.N.H. (2013). Cross-cultural Management and Organizational Performance: A Content Analysis Perspective. Journal of International Business and Management. 8(8): 133-146.

Sagone, E., & Indiana, M.L. (2021). Are Decision-Making Styles, Locus of Control, and Average Grades in Exams Correlated with Procrastination in University Students?. Education Sciences. 11. 300. 10.3390/educsci11060300.

Schumacker, R., & Lomax, R. (2016). A Beginner's Guide To Structural Equation Modeling. 10.4324/9781410610904.

Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1995). Decision-Making Style: The Development and Assessment of A New Measure. Educational and Psychological Measurement. 55(5), 818–831.

Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist. 55(1): 5–14.

Sharma, S. & Tomer, S. (2018). Psychosocial Antecedents of Prosocial Behavior and Its Relationship with Subjective Well-Being in Adolescents. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology. 9(1):14-21.

Steel, P. (2007). The Nature of Procrastination: A Meta-Analytic and Theoretical Review of Quintessential Self-Regulatory Failure. Psychol Bull. 133(1):65-94.

Steel, P., & Klingsieck, K. B. (2016). Academic Procrastination: Psychological Antecedents Revisited. Australian Psychologist, 51, 36-46.

Tangchitprattanar, G., Bhanthumnavin, D.E., Bhanthumnavin, D.L., & Pimthong, S. (2019). Psychological Characteristics and Situational Factors as Correlate of Buying Behavior Based on Critical Thinking in Undergraduate Students. Veridian E-Journal. 12(3):100-124.

Tett, R. P., & Burnett, D. D. (2003). A personality trait-based interactionist model of job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology. 88(3): 500–517.

Tucker, L. R., & Lewis, C. (1973). A Reliability Coefficient for Maximum Likelihood Factor Analysis. Psychometrika. 38(1): 1–10.

Vrieze, S. I. (2012). Model Selection and Psychological Theory: A Discussion of The Differences Between The Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and The Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). Psychological Methods. 17(2):228–243.

Wang, J. (2022). Meta-analysis on the Relationship Between Academic Procrastination and Parenting Style. Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Social Development and Media Communication (SDMC 2021).

Wentzel, K. R. (1998). Social Relationships and Motivation in Middle School: The Role of Parents, Teachers, and Peers. Journal of Educational Psychology. 90(2): 202–209.

West, S.G. & Taylor, A.B. & Wu, W. (2012). Model Fit and Model Selection in Structural Equation Modeling. Handbook of Structural Equation Modeling. 209-231.

Wichienthano, S., Bhanthumnavin, D.E., Bhanthumnavin, D.L. (2021). Core Self-evaluation, Generativity, and Religious Experiences as Predictors of Social Support Giving and Its Relation to Happiness in Thai Elderly. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research. 9: 56-65.

Wijaya, Hariz & Tori, Arief. (2018). Exploring the Role of Self-Control on Student Procrastination. International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education. 1(13):10.24036/003za0002.

White, K. M., Smith, J. R., Terry, D. J., Greenslade, J. H., & McKimmie, B. M. (2009). Social Influence in The Theory of Planned Behaviour: The Role of Descriptive, Injunctive, and In-Group Norms. British Journal of Social Psychology. 48(1): 135–158.

White, L. T., Valk, R., & Dialmy, A. (2011). What is the meaning of “on time”? The sociocultural nature of punctuality. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 42(3): 482–493.

Wu, W. & He, Q. (2022). The Roles of Moral Disengagement and Learned Helplessness Towards International Postgraduate Students’ Academic Procrastination. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 15: 1085-1104.

Yan, B. & Zhang, X. (2022). What Research Has Been Conducted on Procrastination? Evidence From a Systematical Bibliometric Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology. 13. 809044. 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.809044.

Zohar, A.H., Shimone, L.P., & Hen, M. (2019). Active And Passive Procrastination In Terms Of Temperament And Character. PeerJ. 7:e6988.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-29

How to Cite

Bhanthumnavin, D. (2023). Antecedent Model of Punctual Behavior of Undergraduate Students. NIDA Development Journal, 61(1), 65–104. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/NDJ/article/view/260199