National Space Strategies: Building Thailand’s LEO Industry Cluster

Authors

  • Watanyoo Suksa-ngiam School of Information Technology, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi
  • Ussanai Nithirochananont Space Technology Development Office, Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency
  • Pornthep Navakitkanok THEOS-2 Project Management Office, Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agencyฏ
  • Atipat Wattanuntachai THEOS-2 Project Management Office, Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency
  • Panom Intarussamee Space Operations Center, Royal Thai Air Force

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14456/ndj.2024.6

Keywords:

New Space Economy, Industry Cluster, Low Earth Orbit, Space Policy, Thailand

Abstract

Technological advancement is a crucial driver of economic growth. Thailand, aiming to escape the middle-income trap, requires robust science, technology, and innovation policies to enhance competitiveness. Embracing the new space economy, mainly focusing on low-Earth orbit (LEO) technology, can significantly contribute to national economic development. This paper offers policy recommendations to the Thai government and outlines a conceptual model for future research. Specifically, this examines how Thailand can advance its LEO industry cluster, drawing insights from the Diamond Model, the current body of knowledge in the relevant literature. Hence, the study provides eight policy recommendations for government actions. Moreover, future research must validate the proposed model and assess economic feasibility through cost-benefit analysis. Empirical evidence from future research will strengthen government recommendations from this study. Furthermore, mixed methods research, action research, and design science approaches can facilitate the development of evidence-based policies derived from the validated model.

References

Airbus.com. (2021, July 21). Airbus in Thailand. Retrieved April 1, 2024, from https://www.airbus.com/en/our-worldwide-presence/airbus-in-asia-pacific/airbus-in-thailand

Akyildiz, I. F., Kak, A., & Nie, S. (2020). 6G and beyond: The future of wireless communications systems. IEEE Access, 8, 133995-134030. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3010896

Andås, H. E. (2020). Emerging technology trends for defense and security. In 20/01050. Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI). https://ffi-publikasjoner.archive.knowledgearc.net//handle/20.500.12242/2704

Bergman, E., & Feser, E. (2020). Industrial and Regional Clusters: Concepts and Comparative Applications (2nd ed.). Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/rri-web-book/5

Bonvillian, W. B. (2021). Policy for Science, Technology, and Innovation. https://learning.edx.org/course/course-v1:MITx+STS.081x+3T2020/home

Bonvillian, W. B., Van Atta, R., & Windham, P. (2019). The DARPA Model for Transformative technologies perspectives on the US: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. OpenBook Publishers. https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0184

Centenaro, M., Granelli, F., & Vangelista, L. (2021). A survey on technologies, standards and open challenges in satellite IoT. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 23(3). https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9442378

Clustermapping.us. (2014). Aerospace vehicles and defense. http://www.clustermapping.us/cluster/aerospace_vehicles_and_defense#related-clusters

Denis, G., Claverie, A., Pasco, X., Darnis, J.-P., de Maupeou, B., Lafaye, M., & Morel, E. (2017). Towards disruptions in Earth observation? New earth observation systems and markets evolution: Possible scenarios and impacts. Acta Astronautica, 137, 415-433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2017.04.034

Falco, G., & AIAA Member. (2018). The vacuum of space cybersecurity. https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2018-5275

Garrity, J., & Husar, A. (2021). Digital connectivity and low earth orbit satellite constellations: Opportunities for Asia and the Pacific (Issue 76). Asian Development Bank. Retrieved April 23, 2021, from https://www.adb.org/publications/digital-connectivity-low-earth-orbit-satellite-opportunities

Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency. (2021). Thailand New Space Directory 2021: Space Industry. Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency.

Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency. (2023). The Draft of National Space Master Plan (2023-2037). Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency.

Huang, H., Guo, S., Liang, W., & Zomaya, A. (2019). Green Data-Collection from Geo-Distributed IoT Networks Through Low-Earth-Orbit Satellites. 3, 806-816. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGCN.2019.2909140

Intarussamee, P. (2020). The development of space affairs supporting the national strategy. Nopphayathipataya Journal, 4(2).

Johnston, S. (2013). Technical Introduction to Satellite EO. In Evidence from Earth Observation Satellites (pp. 9–42). Brill Nijhoff. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004234031_004

Ketels, C. H. M. (2003). Thailand’s competitiveness: Key issues in five clusters. Retrieved April 21, 2021, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242784795_Thailand's_Competitiveness_Key_Issues_in_Five_Clusters

Labbé, P., Ghanmi, A., & Abdelazez, M. (2022). Current and Future Hypersonic Threats, Scenarios and Defence Technologies for the Security of Canada. Defense Research and Development Canada.

Lee, J. J., & Yoon, H. (2015). A comparative study of technological learning and organizational capability development in complex products systems: Distinctive paths of three latecomers in military aircraft industry. Research Policy, 44(7), 1296-1313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.03.007

Lin, B. (2024). The Spatial-Temporal Evolution of China's Automobile Manufacturing Cluster Network and Its Influencing Factors. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-01735-0

Mbugua, J. K., & Suksa-ngiam, W. (2018). Predicting suitable areas for growing cassava using remote sensing and machine learning techniques: A study in Nakhon-Phanom Thailand. Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, 15, 043-056. https://doi.org/10.28945/4024

Mann, A. (2021, May 29). Starlink: SpaceX’s satellite internet project. Retrieved September 9, 2021, from https://www.space.com/spacex-starlink-satellites.html

Mazzucato, M., & Robinson, D. K. R. (2018). Co-creating and directing innovation ecosystems? NASA’s changing approach to public-private partnerships in low-earth orbit. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 136, 166-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.03.034

Morgan Stanley. (2020). Space: Investing in the final frontier. Morgan Stanley. Retrieved July 12, 2020, from https://www.morganstanley.com/ideas/investing-in-space

National Institute of Development Administration. (2019). โครงการจ้างเหมาบริการวิชาการเพื่อศึกษาอุตสาหกรรมอวกาศในประเทศไทย [Academic Service Contracting Project to Study the Space Industry in Thailand]. National Institute of Development Administration.

Nair, K. K. (2006). Space: The Frontiers of Modern Defence. KnowledgeWorld.

Porter, M. E. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. The Free Press.Porter, M. E. (1998). On competition. Harvard Business School Publishing.

Porter, M. E. (1998). On competition. Harvard Business School Publishing.

Romer, P. M. (1994). The origins of endogenous growth. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8(1), 3-22.

Scarpa, J., Parazynski, S., & Strangman, G. (2023). Space exploration as a catalyst for medical innovations. Frontiers in Medicine, 10, 1226531. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1226531

Schwab, K. (2018). The Global Competitiveness Report 2018. World Economic Forum. Retrieved May 3, 2021, from https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-competitveness-report-2018

Sbir.gov. (2014). The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) & Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Program Interagency Policy Committee Report to Congress. Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.sbir.gov/sites/default/files/2_commer-cialization-ipc_report_to_congress.pdf

Solow, R. M. (1957). Technical change and the aggregate production function. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(3), 312-320.

SpaceX.com. (2021). SpaceX satellite rideshare. Retrieved May 18, 2021, from https://rideshare.spacex.com/search?orbitClassification=1&launchDate=2021-09--18&payloadMass=200

Suksa-Ngiam, W., Vanijja, V., Watanapa, B., & Nithirochananont, U. (2023). Digital space economic transformation design: An innovation ecosystem approach. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Advances in Information Technology, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1145/3628454.3630589

Tugnoli, M., Sarret, M., & Aliberti, M. (2019). European Access to Space: Business and Policy Perspectives on Micro Launchers. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78960-6

Weeden, B. (2012). The space review: The economics of space sustainability. Retrieved July 28, 2021, from https://www.thespacereview.com/article/2093/1

Weinzierl, M. (2018). Space, the final economic frontier. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 32(2), 173-192. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.32.2.173

Weinzierl, M., & Sarang, M. (2021, February 12). The commercial space age is here. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2021/02/the-commercial-space-age-is-here

You, S., Zhou, K. Z., & Jia, L. (2021). How does human capital foster product innovation? The contingent roles of industry cluster features. Journal of Business Research, 130, 335-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.046

Zhang, Z., Xiao, Y., Ma, Z., Xiao, M., Ding, Z., Lei, X., Karagiannidis, G. K., & Fan, P. (2019). G wireless networks: Vision, requirements, architecture, and key technologies. IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 14(3), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.1109/MVT.2019.2921208

Downloads

Published

10-04-2024

How to Cite

Suksa-ngiam, W., Nithirochananont, U., Navakitkanok, P., Wattanuntachai, A., & Intarussamee, P. (2024). National Space Strategies: Building Thailand’s LEO Industry Cluster. NIDA Development Journal, 64(1), 154–188. https://doi.org/10.14456/ndj.2024.6