Creative works areas in a Design Studio for the return to use of area after the pandemic situation, Case Study: Interior Design Program, Walailak University
Main Article Content
Abstract
The global higher education design studios in the past have been similar in terms of functionality, both the teaching process and the usage area format, including furniture or supporting equipment. The question is whether the physical appearance of the studio still meets the behavior and needs of users after returning on-site after the COVID-19 pandemic? How should the space arrangements for creative work or design projects be adequate according to the classroom problems? This research was conducted in the context of learning design at the higher education level in Thailand, and therefore the user behavior and requirements of interior design students and instructors were surveyed. The result showed that there were 2 essential patterns of behavior, namely "Creative work-related behaviors" and "non-creative work-related behaviors", which were related behaviors. The study found that before pandemic and post-pandemic spatial needs were not different, as teaching methods and user behaviors remained the same, but there was a clearer need to create suitable environments. When designing creative workspaces within studios, consideration must be given to the layout of the space that supports the behaviors and needs of users, both students and teachers, which may vary across different educational settings or curricula.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Transfer Statement
The copyright of this article is transferred to Journal of The Faculty of Architecture King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang with effect if and when the article is accepted for publication. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, electronic form (offline, online) or any other reproductions of similar nature.
The author warrants that this contribution is original and that he/she has full power to make this grant. The author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors.
References
Afacan, Y. (2012). Investigating the effects of a group working in studying interior architecture. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 51, 506-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.197
Al Maani, D., Alnusairat, S. & Al-Jokhadar, A. (2021). Transforming learning for architecture: online design studio as the new norm for crises adaptation under COVID-19. Open House International, 46(3), 348-358. https://doi.org/10.1108/OHI-01-2021-0016
Bender, D. M., & Vredevoogd, J. D. (2006). Using online education technologies to support studio instruction. Educational Technology & Society, 9(4), 114-122. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220374679_Using_Online_Education_Technologies_to_Support_Studio_Instruction
Dutton, T. A. (1987). Design and Studio Pedagogy. Journal of Architectural Education, 41(1), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/10464883.1987.10758461
Eilouti, B. (2007). A problem-based learning project for computer-supported architectural design pedagogy. Art, Design & Communication in Higher Education, 5(3), 197-212. https://doi.org/10.1386/adch.5.3.197_1
Figlio, D., Rush, M., & Yin, L. (2013). Is it live or is it internet? Experimental estimates of the effects of online instruction on student learning. Journal of Labor Economics, 31(4), 763–784. https://doi.org/10.1086/669930
Fleischmann, K. (2019). From studio practice to online design education: Can we teach design online?. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 45(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt27849
George, B. H. (2018). Drawing online: A comparative analysis of an online basic graphics course. Landscape Journal, 37(1), 23-37. https://doi.org/10.3368/lj.37.1.23
Hill, C. C. (2008). Climate in the interior design studio: Implications for design education. Journal of Interior Design, 33(2), 37-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1668.2007.tb00320.x
Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020, March 27). The difference between emergency online teaching and online learning. EDUCAUSE Review. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
Ibrahim, N. N., & Utaberta, N. (2012). Learning in architecture design studio. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 60, 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.342
Karslı, U. T. (2015). Factors influencing function and form decisions of interior architectural design studio students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174(2015), 1090-1098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.799
Koch, A. (2002). The redesign of studio culture: A report of the AIAS Studio Culture Task Force. American Institute of Architecture Students.
Kvan, T., & Yunyan, J. (2005). Students learn styles and their correlation with performance in the architectural design studio. Design Studies, 26, 19-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2004.06.004
Lotz, N., Jones, D., & Holden, G. (2015). Social engagement in online design pedagogies. In R. Vande Zande, E. Bohemia, & I. Digranes (Eds.), Proceedings of the 3rd international conference for design education researchers (pp. 1645-1668). Aalto University.
Megahed, N., & Hassan, A. (2022). A blended learning strategy: reimagining the post-Covid-19 architectural education. Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, 16(1), 184-202. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-04-2021-0081
Milovanović, A., Kostić, M., Zorić, A., Đorđević, A., Pešić, M., Bugarski, J., Todorović, D., Sokolović, N., & Josifovski, A. (2020). Transferring Covid-19 Challenges into Learning Potentials: Online Workshops in Architectural Education. Sustainability, 12(17), 7024. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12177024
Mohammed, M. F. M. (2017). Blended E-learning in the architectural design studio: an experimental model. International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems, 32(sup1), S73–S81. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445760.2017.1390103
Nazidizaji, S., Tomé, A., & Regateiro, F. (2014). Search for design intelligence: A field study on the role of emotional intelligence in architectural design studios. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 3(4), 413-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2014.08.005
Nubani, L., & Lee, E. (2022). Sense of Classroom Community in Interior Design Studios: In–Person Learning versus Online Learning Approaches. Journal of Interior Design, 47(2), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/joid.12217
Oh, Y., Ishizaki, S., Gross, M. D., & Do, E. Y. (2013). A theoretical framework of design critiquing in architecture studios. Design Studies, 34(3), 302-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2012.08.004
Salman, M., Kominek, A., Melvin, E., Sabie, S., & Sabie, D. (2017). Delivery of design studios for online platforms and their impact on teaching and learning outcomes. Proceedings of the joint 8th IFEE 2017 and 3rd TSDIC2017 Sharjah, UAE. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318276836
Sawyer, K. (2012). Learning How to Create: Toward A Learning Sciences of Art and Design. In J. van Aalst, K. Thompson, M. J. Jacobson, & P. Reimann (Eds.), The Future of Learning: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the Learning Sciences (ICLS 2012).
Tucker, B., Halloran, P. & Price, C. (2013). Student perceptions of the teaching in online learning: an Australian university case study, In S. Frielick, N. Buissink-Smith, P. Wyse, J. Billot, J. Hallas, & E. Whitehead, (Eds.): Vol.36. Research and Development in Higher Education: The Place of Learning and Teaching, 36th HERDSA Annual International Conference, Jul 1-4 2013 (pp. 470-484). HERDSA. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/16498
Ubell, R. (2016). Going Online: Perspectives on Digital Learning. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315775173
Uluoğlu, B. (2000). Design knowledge communicated in studio critiques. Design Studies, 21(1), 33–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-694X(99)00002-2
Vyas, D., van der Veer, G., & Nijholt, A. (2013). Creative practices in the design studio culture: collaboration and communication. Cognition, Technology & Work, 15, 415–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-012-0232-9
Yu, R., Ostwald, M. J., Gu, N., Skates, H., & Feast, S. (2021). Evaluating the effectiveness of online teaching in architecture courses. Architectural Science Review, 65(2), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2021.1921689