The Impact of Climate Variability and Change to Cassava Yield and Valuation
Main Article Content
Abstract
The climate variability and change have affected to crop yield all over the world. While, Thailand is one of the world's top cassava exporters with a market share of 79.56 percent. The objectives of this study were to investigate the impact of climate variability and change to cassava yield and its valuation, and to become a guideline for adaptation under climate variability and change. The result showed that the relative humidity (mm/month), wind speed (km/day), and maximum temperature/mean temperature ratio become the influencing factors on the cassava yield (tons ha-1) whereas the coefficient of determination was at 0.519, that is, the relative humidity (mm/month), wind speed (km/day), and maximum temperature/mean temperature ratio could explain the changes in cassava yield for 51.9% while the rest 48.1% was influenced by other variables, which were not considered, at the .000 level of significance. In addition, if the ratio of maximum temperature/mean temperature is increases by 0.01. Cassava yield and cassava valuation will decreases 3.89% and 68.70 US$ ha-1respectively. The regression formula of correlation coefficient between cassava yield with meteorological data and temperature variability ratio was cassava yield = 0.903(relative humidity) + 0.035 (wind speed) – 99.842 (maximum temperature/ mean temperature ratio) + 57.500
Article Details
บทความที่ปรากฏในวารสารนี้ เป็นความรับผิดชอบของผู้เขียน ซึ่งสมาคมนักวิจัยไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วยเสมอไป การนำเสนอผลงานวิจัยและบทความในวารสารนี้ไปเผยแพร่สามารถกระทำได้ โดยระบุแหล่งอ้างอิงจาก "วารสารสมาคมนักวิจัย"
References
Biofuels Association of Australia. (2015). Ethanol and emission reductions. Retrieved July 21, 2016, from Biofuel Association of Australia: http://biofuelsassociation.com.au/biofuels/ethanol/Effect-ofethanol-on-emissions.
Dinse, K. (2011). Climate Variability and Climate Change, What is the Difference? MICHIGAN SEA GRANT.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2014). FAOSTAT. Retrieved March 24, 2016, from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2014: http://faostat3.fao.org/ home/index.html#DOWNLOAD.
Gommes, R.A. (2010). Guide to Agricultural Meteorological Practices. World Meteorological Organization: No.134.
Lansigan, F.W. (2000). Agronomic Impacts of Climate Variability on Rice Production in the Philippines. Agricultural Ecosystems and Environment.82(1), 129-137.
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory: California Institute of Technology. (2016, March 10). Graphic: Global warming from 1880 to 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2016, from Global Climate Change: http://climate. nasa.gov/climate_resources/28.
Nguyen Thi Chung, A.J. (2015). Impacts of Seasonal Climate Variability on Rice Production in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 83-88.
ONEP. (2015). Thailand’s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC). Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning.
Thailand. Oreke, E.H. (2012). Crop Production and Crop Protection: Estimated Losses in Major Food and Cash Crops. Elsevier.
Starch Industrial Association of China. (2015). Future Prospects for Tapioca Production and Trade in East Asia. World Tapioca Conference 2015. Chon Buri, Thailand.
Thai Tapioca Development Institute. (2016, February 15). Domestic Root Price. Retrieved March 23, 2016, from Thai Tapioca Development Institute: http://www.tapiocathai.org/M2.html.
UNEP Climate Action. (2015). UNEP Climate Action. Retrieved April 2, 2016, from Sustainable Innovation Forum 2015: http://www.cop21paris.org/about/cop21.
United Nations Development Programme . (2015). Cambodia Export Diversification and Expansion Programme (CEDEP II-Cassava).
USDA. (2015). Global Agricultural Information Network: Thailand Biofuels Annual 2015. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service.
USEPA. (2016, February 24). Climate Change. Retrieved March 23, 2016, from United States Environmental Protection Agency: https://www3.epa.gov/climatechange/basics.
Yoshida, S.A. (1976). Climatic Influence on Yield and Yield Components of Lowland Rice in the Tropics. Climate and Rice, 20, 471-494.
Viriya Laung-Aram, Chalermrat Sangmanee , Jutatip Thanakitmetavut. (2008). Simulating future climate scenarios for Thailand and surrounding countries, Thailand Research Fund (TRF).