From Social Network Analysis to Actor-Network Theory: A Comparative Perspective
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Abstract
This paper examines the contrasting ontological and methodological foundations of Actor-Network Theory (ANT) and Social Network Analysis (SNA), two prominent frameworks for investigating social relations. While both approaches investigate networks, their core assumptions diverge significantly. ANT, rooted in Science and Technology Studies (STS), posits a heterogeneous network comprising human and non-human actants, emphasizing the agency of all elements within the assemblage. Conversely, SNA, grounded in graph theory and mathematical sociology, primarily focuses on human actors and their interactions, employing quantitative methods to analyze patterns of connections. This paper explores the historical development, core tenets, and analytical strengths and limitations of both frameworks, highlighting their contributions and potential for synergistic application in contemporary social research.
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