บทบาทขบวนการเคลื่อนไหวแรงงาน และเส้นทางสู่ความหลากหลายของระบบทุนนิยมในเกาหลีใต้ และไต้หวัน
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บทคัดย่อ
บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ที่จะอภิปรายถึง “การปรับตัวอย่างค่อยเป็นค่อยไป” และ “ความหลากหลาย” ของสถาบันทางเศรษฐกิจ โดยใช้เกาหลีใต้ และไต้หวันเป็นกรณีศึกษาสำหรับการสร้างข้อเสนอทางทฤษฎี บทความมีข้อเสนอสองประการ ได้แก่ ประการแรก การต่อสู้ระหว่างขบวนการแรงงาน รัฐ และทุน เป็นตัวกำหนดสำคัญที่นำมาสู่การปรับเปลี่ยนสถาบันทางเศรษฐกิจให้ก้าวหน้ามากขึ้น และประการที่สอง ระดับความขัดแย้งในการปะทะต่อรองระหว่าง ขบวนการแรงงาน และ รัฐ-ทุน มีผลต่อทิศทางและความหลากหลายของสถาบันแรงงานและระบบทุนนิยม โดยหากความขัดแย้งสูงระบบเศรษฐกิจก็จะค่อย ๆ ปรับตัวไปสู่เศรษฐกิจตลาดแบบเสรี ในทางกลับกัน หากความขัดแย้งต่ำและประนีประนอมสูง สถาบันทางเศรษฐกิจก็มีแนวโน้มพัฒนาไปสู่เศรษฐกิจตลาดแบบเครือข่าย ข้อค้นพบดังกล่าวนี้ช่วยพัฒนาข้อถกเถียงทางทฤษฎีการปรับตัวของสถาบันการพัฒนาทุนนิยมจากความขัดแย้งภายใน และความหลากหลายของระบบทุนนิยม
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