The Relationship between Leverage Ratios and Credit Rating of Listed Companies in the Information and Communication Technology Sector in the Stock Exchange of Thailand

Main Article Content

Ploypailin Kijkasiwat
Onwalee Plukchalee

Abstract

                This paper investigates the relationship between leverage ratios and credit rating of listed companies registering in the information and communication technology sector in the Stock Exchange of Thailand. The credit rating if these companies is evaluated by TRIS Rating Company and Fitch Rating (Thailand) since January 1st 2014 to December 31th 2019. The analysis composes of four parts; classification analysis, descriptive statistic analysis, correlation analysis and ordinary least squares regression analysis. Correlation analysis result shows the positive relationship between leverage ratios and credit rating. However, the result of ordinary least squares regression analysis shows the opposite outcome indicating no statistically association between the leverage ratios and credit rating at the significance level of  1.0%.

Article Details

How to Cite
Kijkasiwat, P., & Plukchalee, O. (2021). The Relationship between Leverage Ratios and Credit Rating of Listed Companies in the Information and Communication Technology Sector in the Stock Exchange of Thailand. KKBS Journal of Business Administration and Accountancy, 5(3), 1–24. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/kkbsjournal/article/view/245776
Section
Research Articles

References

Arunsrisangthai, A. (2011). Financial ratios and credit ratings of Thai listed companies. Thammasat Economic Journal, 29(2), 116-154.

Barnes, P. (1987). The analysis and use of financial ratios: A review article. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 14(4), 449-461.

Batten, J.A. & Hoontrakul, P. (2007). What are the next steps for bond market development in Thailand? In Kim, S.-J. & McKenzie, M.D. (Eds). Asia-Pacific Financial Markets: Integration, Innovation and Challenges. Bingley, UK.: Emerald Group.

Bradley, M. (2004). Corporate governance scoring and the link between corporate governance and performance indicators: In search of the Holy Grail. An International Review, 12(8), 8-10.

Bussman, N., Giudici, P., Marinelli, D. & Papenbrock, J. (2019). Explainable AI in credit risk management. Credit Risk Management, doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3506274.

Cai, J. & Zhang, Z. (2011). Leverage change, debt overhang, and stock prices. Journal of Corporate Finance, 17(3), 391-402.

Cantor, R. & Packer, F. (1995). The credit rating industry. The Journal of Fixed Income, 5(3), 10-34.

Chamnanphruksa, C. (2004). The relationship between financial key performance indicators and credit rating for companies in the stock exchange of Thailand. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University.

Chen, Y.S. & Cheng, C.H. (2013). Hybrid models based on rough set classifiers for setting credit rating decision rules in the global banking industry. Knowledge-Based Systems, 39, 224-239.

Chiyachantana, C.N., Manitkajornkit, E. & Taechapiroontong, N. (2014). Credit watch

placement and security price behavior around bond rating revisions. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 11(1), 18-28.

Chodnicka-Jaworska, P. (2020). Is bigger better? The impact of the size of banks on credit ratings. Financial Internet Quarterly, 16(2), 24-36.

Cornaggia, K.J., Krishnan, G.V. & Wang, C. (2017). Managerial ability and credit ratings. Contemporary Accounting Research, 34(4), 2094-2122.

Dalenogare, L.S., Benitez, G.B., Ayala, N.F. & Frank, A.G. (2018). The expected contribution of Industry 4.0 technologies for industrial performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 204, 383-394.

Duff, A. & Einig, S. (2009). Credit ratings quality: The perceptions of market participants and other interested parties. The British Accounting Review, 41(3), 141-153.

Elhaj, M.A.A., Muhamed, N.A. & Ramli, N.M. (2015). The influence of corporate governance, financial ratios, and Sukuk structure on Sukuk rating. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31, 62-74.

Febi, W., Schäfer, D., Stephan, A. & Sun, C. (2018). The impact of liquidity risk on the yield spread of green bond. Finance Research Letters, 27(53-59).

Feda, R.A. (2020). The impact of credit ratings on firms’capital structure. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 10(5), 92-101.

Gabbi, G. & Sironi, A. (2005). Which factors affect corporate bonds pricing? Empirical evidence from eurobonds primary market spreads. The European Journal of Finance, 11, 59-74.

Grassa, R. (2016). Corporate governance and credit rating in Islamic banks: Does Shariah governance matters? Journal of Management & Governance, 20(4), 875-906.

Gray, S., Mirkovic, A. & Ragunathan, V. (2006). The determinants of credit ratings: Australian evidence. Australian Journal of Management, 31(2), 333-354.

Jiraporn, P., Jiraporn, N., Boeprasert, A. & Chang, K. (2014). Does corporate social responsibility (CSR) improve credit ratings? Evidence from geographic identification. Financial Management, 43(3), 505-531.

Kim, K., Mithas, S. & Kimbrough, M. (2017). Information Technology Investments and Firm Risk Across Industries: Evidence from the Bond Market. Mis Quarterly, 41(4), 1347-1367.

Krichene, A.F. & Khoufi, W. (2016). On the nonlinearity of the financial ratios-credit ratings relationship. Applied Finance and Accounting, 2(2), 65-70.

Li, Z. et al. (2020). The interest costs of green bonds: Credit ratings, corporate social responsibility, and certification. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(12), 2679-2692.

Livingston, M. & Zhou, L. (2016). Information opacity and Fitch bond ratings. Journal of Financial Research, 39(4), 329-357.

Livingston, M., Poon, W. P. & Zhou, L. (2018). Are Chinese credit ratings relevant? A study of the Chinese bond market and credit rating industry. Journal of Banking & Finance, 87(C), 216-232.

Louizi, A. & Kammoun, R. (2016). Evaluation of corporate governance system by credir rating agncies. Journal of Management & Governance, 20(2), 363-385.

Luo, H. & Chen, L. (2019). Bond yield and credit rating: evidence of Chinese local government financing vehicles. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 52(3), 737-758.

Maddala, G.S. (1986). Limited-dependent and qualitative variables in econometrics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McCue, M.J., Renn, S.C. & Pillari, G.D. (1990). Factors affecting credit rating downgrades of hospital revenue bonds. Inquiry, 27(3), 242-254.

Mongkonkiattichai, S. & Pattarathammas, S. (2010). Linkage between stock volatility and corporate bond yield spread in Thailand. China-USA Business Review, 9(1), 1-26.

Moody’s. (2003). U.S. and Canadian corporate governance assessment. Rating Methodology, 13, 1-8.

Myers, S.C. (1977). Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics, 5(2), 147-175.

Ohlson, J.A. (1980). Financial ratios and the probabilistic prediction of bankruptcy. Journal of Accounting Research, 18(1), 109-131.

Sanguanwong, C. (2011). A Study of Financial Ratios and Credit Ratings of Listed Companies in the Stock Exchange of Thailand SET 100. Bangkok: University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce. (In Thai)

Shen, C.H., Huang, Y.L. & Hasan, I. (2012). Asymmetric benchmarking in bank credit rating. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 22(1), 171-193.

Sinclair, T.J. (1994). Passing judgement: Credit rating processes as regulatory mechanisms of governance in the emerging world order. Review of International Political Economy, 1(1), 133-159.

Standard & Poor’s. (2004). Standard & Poor’s corporate governance scores and evaluations: Criteria, methodology and definitions. New York: Standard & Poor's Governance Service.

Sun, L. & Zhang, J.H. (2017). Goodwill impairment loss and bond credit rating. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 25(1), 2-20.

Tang, T.T. (2009). Information asymmetry and firms’ credit market access: Evidence from Moody's credit rating format refinement. Journal of Financial Economics, 93(2), 325-351.

Tantivanichanon, S., Wongsurawat, W., & Rajchamaha, K. (2015). Who makes the grade and

why? Corporate governance scores in Thailand. Journal of Advances in Management

Research, 12(3), 249-267.

Todhanakasem, W. (2001). A domestic credit rating agency in an emerging Asian country: The TRIS experience. Bond Market Development in Asia, 341, 341-346.

Wansley, J.W., Glascock, J.L. & Clauretie, T.M. (1992). Institutional bond pricing and information arrival: The case of bond rating changes. Journal of Business Finance,19(5), 733-750.