The Impact of Service Innovation as a Mediator Effecting on Intentions of Online Shopping Among LGBTQ + Consumers in Thailand.

Main Article Content

Khunakon Pantawan
Kanjana Hinthaw

Abstract

         Therefore, the objective of this research is to study the relationship between brand personality, social capital, service innovation and intention to purchase. Focusing on LGBTQ+ consumers who are currently facing higher consumption rates: 1) Do brand personality factors, social capital, and service innovation were positively correlated and influenced their intention to purchase online? 2) Is service innovation a mediating variable which has a mediating effect to the higher increase of intention to purchase online or not? A questionnaire was used as a tool and data were collected from 385 samples. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, reference statistics, and compositional analysis to assess the suitability of latent variables. The results of the study revealed that 1) brand personality, social capital and service innovation had a positive impact on intention to purchase, while 2) service innovation was a mediating variable that has a partial mediating effect between brand personality and social capital to increase intention to purchase. The results of this study can be used as a guideline for studying business models that need to offer products or services to LGBTQ+ groups and can be used in theory and application to allow businesses to reach new groups of consumers who have never been able to reach them before.

Article Details

How to Cite
Pantawan , K. ., & Hinthaw, K. . (2022). The Impact of Service Innovation as a Mediator Effecting on Intentions of Online Shopping Among LGBTQ + Consumers in Thailand. KKBS Journal of Business Administration and Accountancy, 6(3), 123–144. Retrieved from https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/kkbsjournal/article/view/253778
Section
Research Articles

References

Aaker, J.L. (1997). Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(3), 347-356.

Ahmad, A. & Thyagaraj, K.S. (2017). An empirical comparison of two brand personality scales: Evidence from India. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 36, 86-92.

Atuahene-Gima, K. (1995). An exploratory analysis of the impact of market orientation on new product performance: A contingency approach. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 12(4),275-293.

Baron, R.M. & Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.

Biel, A.L. (1993). Converting image into equity. In D.A. Aaker, & A.L. Biel (Eds.), Brand equity & advertising: Advertising’s role in building strong brands (pp. 113-124). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Chen, Y.C. et al. (2015). Consumer benefit creation in online group buying: The social capital and platform synergy effect and the mediating role of participation. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 14(6), 499-513.

Chiu, C.-M., Hsu, M.H., & Wang, E.T.G. (2006). Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities: An integration of social capital and social cognitive theories. Decision Support Systems, 42(3), 1872-1888.

Chiu, Y.T.H., & Hofer, K.M. (2015). Service innovation and usage intention: A cross-market analysis. Journal of Service Management, 26(3), 516-538.

Chu, S.C., & Sung, Y. (2011). Brand personality dimensions in China. Journal of Marketing Communications, 17(3), 163-181.

Department of International Trade Promotion. (2015). LGBTQ consumer behavior report. Retrieved 19 June 2020, from https://www.ditp.go.th/contents_attach/95251/95251.pdf (In Thai)

Doha, A., Elnahla, N. & McShane, L. (2019). Social commerce as social networking. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 47, 307-321.

Drejer, I. (2004). Identifying innovation in surveys of services: A Schumpeterian perspective. Research Policy, 33(3), 551-562.

Esmaeilpour, M. & Hoseini, M. (2017). Explaining the impact of service quality on identity and brand personality. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 16(2), 88-98.

Fang, E. (2008). Customer participation and the trade-off between new product innovativeness and speed to market. Journal of Marketing, 72(4), 90–104.

Fornell, C. & Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.

Fromm, E. & Pitsa-ard, S. (1997). Sigmund Freud's mission: An analysis of his personality and influence. Bangkok: Foundation for Children.

Geuens, M., Weijters, B. & De Wulf, K. (2009). A new measure of brand personality. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 26(2), 97–107.

Graeff, T.R. (1997). Consumption situations and the effects of brand image on consumers' brand evaluations. Psychology & Marketing, 14(1), 49-70.

Hair, J.F.J., Bush, R.P. & Ortinau, D. J. (2006). Marketing research: Within a changing information environment. 3rd ed. New Delhi: McGraw-Hill.

Hair, J. et al. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–433.

Howard, J.A. (1994). Buyer behavior in marketing strategy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Hughes, A.K., Harold, R.D. & Boyer, J.M. (2011). Awareness of LGBT aging issues among aging services network providers. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 54(7), 659-677.

Intria, M. (2017). Social capital. Narkbhutparitat Journal, 9(2), 14-25. (In Thai)

Juntavong, A. & Jadesadalug, V. (2019). Total quality management affecting brand performance through service and product innovation: The moderating role of learning orientation. Humanities, Social Sciences and Arts, 12(3), 998-1014. (In Thai)

Kaya, P.H. (2015). Joseph A. Schumpeter’s perspective on innovation. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(8), 25-37.

Kim, J. & Kang, S. (2018). How social capital impacts the purchase intention of sustainable fashion products. Journal of Business Research, 117, 596–603.

Kumsupa, M. (2017). Intro of the editorial. Political Science and Public Administration Journal, 8(1), 5-7. (In Thai)

LGBT Capital. (2020a). Estimated LGBT-GDP tourism impact data as of year-end 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2021, from http://www.lgbt-capital.com/docs/Estimated_LGBT-GDP_Tourism_(table)_-_2020.pdf.

LGBT Capital. (2020b). LGBT market statistics. Retrieved January 15, 2021, from http://www. lgbtcapital.com/index.php?menu_id=2.

McCraw, T.K. (2007). Prophet of Innovation: Joseph Schumpeter and creative destruction. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Mirabi, V., Akbariyeh, H. & Tahmasebifard, H. (2015). A study of factors affecting on customers purchase intention case study: The agencies of bono brand tile in Tehran. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology, 2(1), 267-273.

Neely, A. et al. (2001). A framework for analysing business performance, firm innovation and related contextual factors: Perceptions of managers and policy makers in two European regions. Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 12(2), 114-124.

Neto A. P. et al. (2020). Discovering the sustainable hotel brand personality on TripAdvisor. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 11(2), 241-254.

Ngamcharoenmongkol, P. & Auemsuvarn, P. (2020). Brand personality: Conceptualization and measurement. NIDA Business Journal, 27, 60-75. (In Thai)

Nitiwana, C. & Leerasiri, W. (2017). Promotion of LGBT human rights in the United States during the Obama administration (2009-2016). Political Science and Public Administration Journal, 8(1), 1-32. (In Thai)

Nunnally, J.C. & Bernstein, I.H. (1994). Psychometric theory. 3rd ed. New York: McGrawHill.

Phau, I. & Lau, K.C. (2000). Conceptualizing brand personality: A review and research propositions. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 9(1), 52-69.

Piriyakul, M. (2015). Moderator and mediator in structural equation modeling. The Journal of Industrial Technology, 11(3), 83-96. (In Thai)

Romero, T. & de la Paz, M. (2012). Dimensions of brand personality in Mexico. Global Journal of Business Research, 6(5), 35-47.

Satchapappichit, S. (2020). Brand personality influencing customers’ intention to purchase at Thai restaurant chains in Bangkok, Thailand: The mediating role of online word-of-mouth. Journal of Management Science, 7(2), 171-187.

Schiffman, L.G. & Kanuk, L.L. (2004). Consumer behavior. 8th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.

Schmolling, A. & Saraphat, S. (2021). Effects of flexibility and service innovation in Thailand's 5 traditional passenger vehicles to the efficiency of the dealer's standard automotive service center. Journal of Global Business Review, 16(1), 29-42.

Singkongsin, J. (2007). Penetrating the Gay product market (Part 1), keeping an eye on products for purple people. Retrieved January 15, 2021, from https://www2.manager.co.th/Business/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9500000049707 (In Thai)

Sirgy, M.J. (1982). Self-concept in consumer behavior: A critical review. Journal of Consumer Research, 9, 287-300.

Songsunthornwong, C. (2016). Service innovation: A strategy that create a competitive advantage of the service business organization. Modern Management Journal, 14(2), 13-24. (In Thai)

Sung, Y., Choi, S.M., Ahn, H. & Song, Y.A. (2015). Dimensions of luxury brand personality: Scale development and validation. Psychology & Marketing, 32(1), 121-132.

ThairathOnline. (2018). 5 Behaviors you must know before entering the rainbow market. Retrieved January 19, 2021, from www.thairath.co.th/business/market/1185927 (In Thai)

Toldos-Romero, M. de la P. & Orozco-Gómez, M.M. (2015). Brand personality and purchase intention. European Business Review, 27(5), 462–476.

Wells et al. (2010). The Effect of Perceived Novelty on the Adoption of Information Technology Innovations: A Risk/Reward Perspective. Decision Sciences, 41(4), 813–843.

Weng et al. (2012). A study of the relationship among service innovation customer value and customer satisfaction: An industry in Taiwan. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 4(3), 98-112.

Zhang, X.A. (2017). Effects of Twitter communication styles on consumers’ brand personality perceptions, attitudes and purchase intentions. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 11(2), 158–182.