A structural equation model of casual factors influencing the decision-making of solo travelers in Thailand
Main Article Content
Abstract
Research on structural equation model of casual factors influencing the decision-making of solo travelers in Thailand aims to develop a model of structural equation factors influencing the decision of solo traveler in Thailand, which collects data from a sample of 400 samples of solo traveler. Relationship analysis by testing hypotheses from Structural Equation Model Analysis (SEM). The results of the research revealed that the driving factors include the need for independence, which influences the travel decision of solo travelers in Thailand.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The articles published in the journals are the authors' opinions, not the opinion of the editorial team or administrative staff. The articles published is copyright of the Journal of Business Administration and Accounting, Khon Kaen University.
References
Arpornsangwichit, Y. (2017). Factors affecting women's decision to travel solo in Bangkok and the metropolitan area. Thammasat University. 40-68.
Biswas, C. et al. (2020). The Impact of Tourist Attractions and Accessibility on Tourists' Satisfaction: The Role of Tourists' Age. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites. 32(4), 1202-1208.
Cherapanukorn, V. & Sugunnasil, P. (2022). Tourist attraction satisfaction factors from online reviews. A case study of tourist attractions in Thailand. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, [S.l.]. 13(2), 379-390.
Dann, G. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhamcement and tourism. Annals of tourism research. 4(4), 184-194.
Egemen G. T. (2023). Travel motivations and constraints of solo women travelers in Turkey. Journal of Mediterranean tourism research. 2(1), 1-16
Gantina, D. et al. (2023). The effect of travel motivation on tourist satisfaction on Java Island heritage tours. European modern studies journal. 7(3). 62-67. doi: https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.7(3).2023.7
Gretzel, U., Fuchs, M., & Bi, X. (2015). Evolving social media and travel behavior. Tourism Management, 51, 1-3.
Jaisaen, T., Sanitmatjaro, B. & Rattanawongchai, N. (2017). Tourism behavior of Western tourists traveling alone in the Bangkok metropolitan area. Retrieved 9 June, 2023, from https://kukr.lib.ku.ac.th/kukr_es/index.php?/KPS/search_detail/result/20005216 (In Thai)
Kamkong, P. (2012). Decision. Retrieved 13 September, 2023, from, https://www.gotoknow.org/posts/284784
Lertsongsaeng, L. (2022). The Impact of Values on Motivation and Behavioral Intention in Solo Travel of Thai Women Living in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area. Thesis. Mahidol University. 31-76.
Li, Y., Huang, S., & Liang, S. (2020). Risk perceptions and travel decisions: The moderating role of gender. Tourism Management, 80, 104100.
Mamoun, N. et al. (2016). "Tourism service quality and destination loyalty – the mediating role of destination image from international tourists’ perspectives", Tourism Review. 71(1), 18-44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-11-2014-0057
Mulkunee, S., & Monpanthong, P. (2022). The Analysis of Destination Experience Quality and Satisfaction towards Destination Loyalty for Cruise Passengers in Thailand. University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce Journal Humanities and Social Sciences, 42(4), 110–128.
Nilplub, C., Do Ba, K. & Krairit, D. (2016). Determinants of destination loyalty and the mediating role of tourist satisfaction. Tourism Analysis. 21(2-3). 221-236(16).
Once Travel to the uniqueness of life and inspiring journeys. (2022). 74 inspiring solo travel quotes 2025. Retrieved 9 June, 202-3, from, https://www.thewanderlustwithin.com/solo-travel-quotes/
Pasuk, W. (2022). Experiential Marketing Affecting Repeat Tourism in Pattaya City Area of Thai Tourists. Journal of Quality of Life and Law. 18(1). 82-93.
Prayag, G., & Ryan, C. (2015). Motivations for solo travel: A segmentation analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 54(3), 357-370.
Richards, G., & Wilson, J. (2018). The role of experience in solo travel: motivations and values. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Sports, 3(1), 34-45.
Rattanawisalanont, W. (2022). The influence of risk perception on loyalty to the destination for Religious Tourism Authority in Chiang Mai Province Under the COVID-19 situation. Journal of Management Arts. 6(4).
Samerjai, C. (2007). Consumer behavior. Bangkok: SEED Education Public Company Limited. (In Thai)
Saydillah, I. A. et al. (2023). Analysis of the effect of attraction, accessibility (4asc) components on visitor satisfaction in tourism destinations Samosir district. Journal of Social Interactions and Humanities. 2(2), 93-104.
Seow, D. & Brown, L. (2018). The solo female Asian tourist. Current Issues in Tourism, 21 (10), 1187-1206.
Suanmali, S. (2014). Factors affecting tourist satisfaction: an empirical study in the northern part of Thailand. 12. 4th International Conference on Tourism Research. doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20141201027
Suanmali, S. (2014). Factors affecting tourist satisfaction: an empirical study in the northern part of Thailand. Volume 12. 4th International Conference on Tourism Research. doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20141201027
Suntornsamai, W. (2021). The influence of image and value according to the perception of tourist attractions to Tourists' intention to return to Chanthaburi.
Surya, E. D. & Ningsih, S. S. (2020). Influence of amenities, tourist attractions, and Accessibility to the loyalty of tourists to the destination Angkahan tourism langkat regency with satisfaction as a variable intervening. The 2nd International Conference And Call Paper. 1(1). 166-179.
Sun, Y., Morrison, A. M., & Chen, T. (2017). Solo female travel: motivations, experiences, and challenges. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 41(3), 359-382.
Sutar, R. & Kour, P. (2022). Indian Himalayan ecology for human wellbeing: analysis of tourists’ destination image, satisfactions and revisit intentions. Eco. Env. & Cons. 29 (3). 1438-1447. doi: http://doi.org/10.53550/EEC.2023.v29i03.066
Tiwasing, A., Tiwasing, S. & Orn-puttha, S. (2022). A Study on the Dimension of Women's Solo Tourism in Thai Society. Rangsit Graduate Journal of Business and Social Sciences 8(1). 161-172
Yen, H. P., Chen, P. C., & Ho, K. C. (2021). Analyzing Destination Accessibility from the Perspective of Efficiency Among Tourism Origin Countries. SAGE Open, 11(2). 1-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211005752