The Influence of Perceived Differentiation of Used Car Dealers in San Pa Tong District, Chiang Mai Province: A Comparative Analysis across Occupation, Salary, and Car Price
Main Article Content
บทคัดย่อ
This study aims to explore the role of customer perceived differentiation in influencing consumers’ intention to purchase used cars from dealerships in San Pa Tong District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. This study employs a quantitative, cross-sectional research design, and data were collected from 354 respondents through structured surveys. Using exploratory factor analysis, three key factors were identified as critical to consumers’ decision-making: attractiveness, accessibility, and assurance. The findings indicate that consumers’ occupation significantly affects all three factors, while consumers’ salary only shows a significant effect on assurance. The study also utilizes ANOVA and t-test analyses to examine differences across demographic segments. Furthermore, ANOVA and t-test analyses were conducted to examine significant differences across demographic segments, revealing that car price generally impacts these factors, with accessibility being particularly sensitive to price variations. These insights provide practical guidance for used car dealers to tailor marketing strategies in an increasingly digital and competitive marketplace. For academics, this study contributes to the literature by proposing an alternative perspective on customer perceived differentiation in the used car market, especially in a developing country context, and suggests avenues for further empirical validation and theoretical development.
Article Details

อนุญาตภายใต้เงื่อนไข Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ในวารสารเป็นความคิดเห็นของผู้เขียน มิใช่ความคิดเห็นของกองบรรณาธิการและคณะผู้จัดทำวารสาร และบทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของวารสารบริหารธุรกิจและการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น
เอกสารอ้างอิง
Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., & Opresnik, M.O. (2020). Marketing: an introduction. (14th ed.) Pearson.
Arnould, J. E., & Thompson, C. J. (2018). Consumer culture theory. Sage.
Aujirapongpan, S., Ritkaew, S., & Jutidharabongse, J. (2014). Factors affecting the customers’ choice of purchasing used cars, car dealers, car loans and leasing: case study of consumers in Surat Thani province and Songkhla province. WMS Journal of Management, 3(3), 32–47. https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/wms/article/download/52789/43835
Baker, M. J., & Saren, M. (2016). Marketing theory: a student text (3rd ed.). SAGE.
Belk, R. (2022). Consumer culture theory in Asia: history and contemporary issues. Routledge.
Cassy, S. (2024, March 1). Customer behavior analysis for car dealerships: strategies for data-driven marketing. Turbo Marketing. https://www.turbomarketingsolutions.com/single-post/customer-behavior-analysis-for-car-dealerships-strategies-for-data-driven-marketing
Chiang Mai Provincial Statistical Office (2022). Chiang Mai provincial statistical report. Chiang Mai Provincial Statistical Office, National Statistical Office, Ministry of Digital Economy and Society. (in Thai).
Dealer.com (n.d.). What shoppers want: convenience, choice and flexibility. https://www.dealer.com/resources/shoppers-want-convenience-choice-and-flexibility/#:~:text=income%2C%20credit%20score%2C%20and%20vehicle%20usage%20data
Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (n.d.) Automobile dealers companies in Chiang Mai, Thailand https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-information.automobile_dealers.th.chiang_mai.html
Harhut, N. (2022). Using behavioral science in marketing: drive customer action and loyalty by prompting instinctive responses. Kogan Page.
Hooley, G., Piercy, N.F., Nicoulaud, B., & Rudd, J.M. (2017). Marketing strategy & competitive positioning. (6th ed.) Pearson.
Kotler, P & Armstrong, G. (2021). Principles of marketing (18th ed.) Pearson.
Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2021). Marketing 5.0: technology for humanity. Wiley.
Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., & Chernev, A. (2022). Marketing management. (16th ed.) Pearson.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management. (15th ed.) Pearson.
Kumar, P. (2013a). Prediction of consumer purchase decision using demographic variables: A study with reference to premium car. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 12(5), 117–120. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-125117120
Kumar, P. (2013b). Consumer behavior and marketing strategy. ABC Publishers.
Kumar, V., Dixit, A., Javalgi, R. G., & Dass, M. (2020). Understanding the evolving consumer decision journey in emerging markets. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 37(3), 417–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2019.12.001
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson.
Llopis-Albert, C., Rubio F. & Valero, F. (2021). Impact of digital transformation on the automotive industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 162, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120343
Lopez-Vega, H. & Moodysson, J. (2023) Digital transformation of the automotive industry: An integrating framework to analyse technological novelty and breadth, Industry and Innovation, 30(1), 67-102, https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2022.2151873
Lotlinx.com (2024, October 1) Who’s shopping for your vehicles? knowing your dealership’s customer demographics and psychographics. https://lotlinx.com/dealership-customer-demographicspsychographics/#:~:text=Budget%2Dconscious%20consumers%20actively%20participate
Maclaran, P., Saren, M., & Tadajewski, M. (2008). Marketing theory. SAGE.
Maity, M. & Singh, R. (2021). Market development and value creation for low socioeconomic segments in emerging markets: an integrated perspective using the 4A framework. Journal of Macromarketing 41(2) 373-390.
Malhotra, N.K. (2020). Marketing research: an applied orientation. (7th ed.) Pearson.
Perreault, W. D., Cannon, J. P., & McCarthy, E. J. (2015). Essentials of marketing: a marketing strategy planning approach (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
McShane B. B., Bradlow, E. T., Lynch Jr., J. G., & Meyer, R. J. (2024). Statistical significance and statistical reporting: moving beyond binary. Journal of Marketing 88(3) 1-19.
Mordor Intelligence Research & Advisory. (2024, June). Thailand used car market size & share analysis - growth trends & forecasts (2025 - 2030). Mordor Intelligence. Retrieved June 4, 2025, https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/thailand-used-car-market
Mothersbaugh, D. L., Kleiser, S. B., Hawkins, D. I., Polk, M. K., & Watson, C. F. (2024). Consumer behavior: building marketing strategy (15th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Narumon, K, Navaratana Na Ayudhya, T., Boonnak, P., Phakkong, N., and Fongwanna, N. (2019). Perceived multidimensional value towards beauty product consumption experience. Journal of Management Sciences, 36(2), 1-30.
Nguyen, B., & Simkin, L. (2022). The dark side of digital personalization: Exploring the influence on customer trust and loyalty in automotive retailing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 64, 102804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102804
one2car.com (n.d.) Used cars San Pa Tong Chiang Mai, northern region dealer for sale https://www.one2car.com/en/used-cars-for-sale/thailand_northern-region_chiang-mai_san-pa-tong?profile_type=Dealer&page_size=26
Paykanon, T. (2023, March 16). Used car market makeover. SCB Economic Intelligence Center Brief. https://www.scbeic.com/th/detail/product/used-car-160323
Peters, W. H. (1970). Relative occupational class income: a significant variable in the marketing of automobiles. Journal of Marketing, 34(2), 74–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224297003400215
Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive strategy: techniques for analyzing industries and competitors. Free Press.
Porter, M. E. (1985). Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance. Free Press.
San Pa Tong District Agricultural Extension Office (n.d.). Retrieved February 6, 2025, from https://chiangmai.doae.go.th/sanpatong/ (in Thai).
Singh, R., & Singh, M. (2024). Analyzing the relationship between product buying behavior and individual salary: a classification and regression analysis. ShodhKosh Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i6.2024.2110
Tadajewski, M., Jones, D. G. B., & Donald G. B. (2010). The history of marketing thought. SAGE.
Thaipom, W., Ponchaitiwat, K. & Senachai, P. (2021). The perceived brand equity and marketing mix factors affecting the purchase intention of Insee Cement brand ready - mixed concrete for the construction contractor operators in Chaiyaphum Province. Journal of Management and Marketing, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, 8(2), 75-87. (In Thai)
Tongsuar, W. (2023, March 20). Thailand’s vehicle part manufacturing industry outlook 2023 - 2024 research note, Krungthai Compass. (in Thai).
Van Waterschoot, W. & Van den Bulte C. (1992). The 4p classification of the marketing mix revisited. Journal of Marketing, 56(4), 83-93.
Vithessonthi, C. (2023). Key pitfalls in conducting research in a business discipline: five actionable suggestions. KKBS Journal of Business Administration and Accountancy, 7(3), 1-8.
Yudelson, J. (1999). Adapting McCarthy’s four p’s for the twenty-first century. Journal of Marketing Education, 21(1), 60-67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475399211008
Yurko, A. (2008). Can increases in real consumer incomes explain the aging of motor vehicles in the US. Research Papers in Economics. https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:pra:mprapa:8850
Zhang, M. (2025). Decoding consumer behavior in the used car market: A machine learning approach to key decision factors. ITM Web of Conferences. https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20257004033