基于物性结构理论的现代汉语“深”字义项分布情况研究
关键词:
物性结构, 语料库, 义项分布, 义项描写, 深摘要
本文以 “深” 字作为研究对象，从北京大学的CCL语料库中抽取满足研究数 量的语料，分析其在真实语料中的义位分布以及语料凸显的物性角色，进而根据使用频率对该字的义项进行重新划分和描写。在《现代汉语》（第七版）已有 9个义项的基础上，还发现了7个新义项：“声音音调比常规或比较对象低” “完全参与到某种活动或状态当中” “形容人的性格安静内敛，不轻易表达真实感受或意见” “吸入或排出的气量比常规或比较对象大” “形容目光锐利且有包含了丰富的含义” “人处于沉睡的状态，不易被唤醒” “低于抽象事物表面向更核心的阶段发展”。此外，根据生成词库中的物性结构理论对 “深” 字义项之间的衍生关系进行解释，为已有的词典释义提供新的依据并对部分义项进行优化调整。
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