现代汉语动词“埋”义项分布情况研究
关键词:
现代汉语, 动词, 义项分布, 埋摘要
为探讨现代汉语填埋类动词在汉语学习词典中的义项划分和描写，本研究以“埋”为例，将语料库技术、论元结构和物性结构理论相结合，重新分析、描写 和解释了动词“埋”在现代汉语中的义项分布情况，根据其所关涉的主客体、处所、工具等对象进行了分析和归类，结果表明该动词在现代汉语中具有四个主要义项，即：1. 将死者的尸骨安置到土里。2. 土、沙、雪、废墟等把东西盖住。 3. 藏起来是不被发现或表现出来。4. 把头、脸、眼睛低下去。同时，根据动词“埋”各义项中所凸显的关涉对象和其典型的语义特征，创建出各义项的意象图示，列出与典型关涉对象的搭配，方便汉语学习者理解和掌握，并对现有学习词典中的义项划分与描写提出了完善建议。
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