Legal Measures for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Plant Genetic Resources
Article Sidebar
Published:
Dec 20, 2016
Keywords:
มาตรการทางกฎหมาย การอนุรักษ์ ใช้ทรัพยากรพันธุกรรมพืชอย่างยั่งยืน
Main Article Content
Abstract
The legislative, administrative and policy measures regarding biological diversity, which is implemented appropriately and as far as possible in accordance with the principles of the Convention on Biological Diversity, will promote the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources. It will also promote accessing, equitable using and fair benefit sharing of plant genetic resources. The research found that Thai laws regarding the conservation and the sustainable use of plant genetic resources in Thailand still do not fulfill the purposes and the principles of conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources provided under the Convention on biological diversity. Therefore, in order to fulfil that purposes, there are two main recommendations for Thailand. Firstly, Enacting the national law on biological diversity, which contains appropriately and as far as possible the principles and guidelines in accordance with the principles of the Convention on Biological diversity. Secondly, a new organization should be established to administer the accessing, benefit sharing and the use of biological diversity including plant genetic resources under the national law.
Article Details
How to Cite
Maglin, Jiraprapa. “Legal Measures for Conservation and Sustainable Use of Plant Genetic Resources”. Naresuan University Law Journal 9, no. 2 (December 20, 2016): 67–94. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/lawnujournal/article/view/98686.
Section
Research Articles
References
Jiraprapa Maglin. The Problems on Application of Plant Varieties Protection Act B.E. 2542: A Case study of access and benefit sharing deriving from utilization of plant genetic resources under Article 52. (Full Research Report). Phitsanulok: Naresuan University Research Fund, 2013. [In Thai]
Bhatti, S. “Discussion Paper New Forms of Sui Generis Protection Pelevant for the International Regime (GR and/or TK).” In International Expert Workshop on Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing, edited by Rojas, M. B. and Bernier, S., 199-205. Cuernavaca: CONABIO.
Brand, U., Görg, C., Hirsch, J. and Wissen, M. Conflicts in Environmental Regulation and the Internationalisation of the State. London: Routledge, 2008.
Bremner, J. B. “Biodiversity: Reason for the Scientific and Commercial Interest.” In Accessing Biological Resources: Complying with Convention on Biological Diversity, edited by Stoianoff, N. P., 7-15. London: Kluwer Law International. 2004.
Cabrera, J., Phillips, M. F. K. and Welch, F. P. Biodiversity Legislation Study. Montreal: CISDL, 2011.
Dutfield, G. Intellectual Property, Biogenetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge. London: Earthscan, 2004.
Gámez, R. “The Link Between Biodiversity and Sustainable Development: Lessons From INBio’s Bioprospecting Programe in Costa Rica.” In Biodiversity & The Law, edited by McManis, C., 77-87. London: Earthscan, 2007.
Gupta, A. K. “The Conundrum of Creativity, Compensation and Conservation in India: How can Intellectual Property Rights Help Grass-roots Innovators and Traditional Knowledge Holders?.” In Biodiversity & The Law, edited by McManis, C., 327-338. London: Earthscan, 2007.
Holley, C. and Lawson, A. “Implementing environmental Law and collaborative governance.” In Implementing Environmental Law, edited by Martin, P. and Kennedy, A., 238-243. London: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2005.
Jaireth, H. ”Human Rights Discourse, Indigenous Peoples, And Legal Evolution.” In Accessing Biological Resources: Complying with the Convention on Biological Diversity, edited by Stoianoff, N. P., 187-196. London: Kluwer Law International, 2004.
Kate, K. T. and Laird, S. A. The commercial use of biodiversity: Access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing. London: Earthscan, 1999.
McGraw, D. M. “ The Story of the Biodiversity Convention: From Negotiation to Implementation.” In Governing Global Biodiversity: The evolution and implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity, edited by Prestre, P. G. L., 7-9. Hampshire: Ashgate, 2002.
McShane, T. O. and Wells, M. P. “Integrated Conservation and Development?.” In Getting Biodiversity Projects to Work: Towards More Effective Conservation and Development, edited by McShane, T. O. and Wells, M. P., 3-4. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Montini, M. “Revising International Environmental Law through the Paradigm of Ecological Sustainability.” In International Law for Common Goods: Normative Perspectives on Human Rights, Culture and Nature, edited by Federico Lenzerini and Ana Filipa Vrdoljak, 272-282. Oxford: Hart, 2014.
Oberthür, S. and Rosendal, G. K. “Global governance of genetic resources: Background and analytical framework.” In Global Governance of Genetic Resources: Access and benefit sharing after the Nagoya Protocol, edited by Oberthür, S.n and Rosendal, G. K., 1-8. London: Routledge, 2014.
Raven, P. “The Epic of Evolution and the Problem of Biodiversity Loss.” In The Epic of Evolution and the Problem of Biodiversity Loss, edited by McManis, C., 27-33. London: Earthscan, 2007.
Rosendal, G. K. The Convention on Biological Diversity and Developing Countries. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 2000.
Sittenfeld, A. and Espinoza, A. M. “Costa Rica: Biodiversity and Biotechnology at the Crossroads.” In Biodiversity & The Law, edited by McManis, C.,168-173. London: Earthscan, 2007.
Stoianoff, N. P. “An International Perspective on the Implementation of the Biodiversity and Access to Biological Resources.” In Accessing Biological Resources: Complying with the Convention on Biological Diversity, edited by Stoianoff, N. P., 33-38. London: Kluwer Law International, 2004.
Stoll, P. T. “Access to GRs and Benefit Sharing-Underlying Concepts and the Ideas of Justice.” In Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge & The Law, edited by Evanson, C. K. and Gerd, W., 8-15. London: Earthscan, 2009.
Tobin, B. “Customary law as the basis for Prior Informed Consent of Local and Indigenous Communities.” In International Expert Workshop on Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing, edited by Rojas, M. B. and Bernier. S., 209-213. Cuernavaca: CONABIO, 2004.
Singh, S.and Sharma, A. “Ecodevelopment in India.” In Getting Biodiversity Projects to Work: Towards More Effective Conservation and Development, edited byThomas O. McShane and Michael P. Wells., 290-301. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Bhatti, S. “Discussion Paper New Forms of Sui Generis Protection Pelevant for the International Regime (GR and/or TK).” In International Expert Workshop on Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing, edited by Rojas, M. B. and Bernier, S., 199-205. Cuernavaca: CONABIO.
Brand, U., Görg, C., Hirsch, J. and Wissen, M. Conflicts in Environmental Regulation and the Internationalisation of the State. London: Routledge, 2008.
Bremner, J. B. “Biodiversity: Reason for the Scientific and Commercial Interest.” In Accessing Biological Resources: Complying with Convention on Biological Diversity, edited by Stoianoff, N. P., 7-15. London: Kluwer Law International. 2004.
Cabrera, J., Phillips, M. F. K. and Welch, F. P. Biodiversity Legislation Study. Montreal: CISDL, 2011.
Dutfield, G. Intellectual Property, Biogenetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge. London: Earthscan, 2004.
Gámez, R. “The Link Between Biodiversity and Sustainable Development: Lessons From INBio’s Bioprospecting Programe in Costa Rica.” In Biodiversity & The Law, edited by McManis, C., 77-87. London: Earthscan, 2007.
Gupta, A. K. “The Conundrum of Creativity, Compensation and Conservation in India: How can Intellectual Property Rights Help Grass-roots Innovators and Traditional Knowledge Holders?.” In Biodiversity & The Law, edited by McManis, C., 327-338. London: Earthscan, 2007.
Holley, C. and Lawson, A. “Implementing environmental Law and collaborative governance.” In Implementing Environmental Law, edited by Martin, P. and Kennedy, A., 238-243. London: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2005.
Jaireth, H. ”Human Rights Discourse, Indigenous Peoples, And Legal Evolution.” In Accessing Biological Resources: Complying with the Convention on Biological Diversity, edited by Stoianoff, N. P., 187-196. London: Kluwer Law International, 2004.
Kate, K. T. and Laird, S. A. The commercial use of biodiversity: Access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing. London: Earthscan, 1999.
McGraw, D. M. “ The Story of the Biodiversity Convention: From Negotiation to Implementation.” In Governing Global Biodiversity: The evolution and implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity, edited by Prestre, P. G. L., 7-9. Hampshire: Ashgate, 2002.
McShane, T. O. and Wells, M. P. “Integrated Conservation and Development?.” In Getting Biodiversity Projects to Work: Towards More Effective Conservation and Development, edited by McShane, T. O. and Wells, M. P., 3-4. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Montini, M. “Revising International Environmental Law through the Paradigm of Ecological Sustainability.” In International Law for Common Goods: Normative Perspectives on Human Rights, Culture and Nature, edited by Federico Lenzerini and Ana Filipa Vrdoljak, 272-282. Oxford: Hart, 2014.
Oberthür, S. and Rosendal, G. K. “Global governance of genetic resources: Background and analytical framework.” In Global Governance of Genetic Resources: Access and benefit sharing after the Nagoya Protocol, edited by Oberthür, S.n and Rosendal, G. K., 1-8. London: Routledge, 2014.
Raven, P. “The Epic of Evolution and the Problem of Biodiversity Loss.” In The Epic of Evolution and the Problem of Biodiversity Loss, edited by McManis, C., 27-33. London: Earthscan, 2007.
Rosendal, G. K. The Convention on Biological Diversity and Developing Countries. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 2000.
Sittenfeld, A. and Espinoza, A. M. “Costa Rica: Biodiversity and Biotechnology at the Crossroads.” In Biodiversity & The Law, edited by McManis, C.,168-173. London: Earthscan, 2007.
Stoianoff, N. P. “An International Perspective on the Implementation of the Biodiversity and Access to Biological Resources.” In Accessing Biological Resources: Complying with the Convention on Biological Diversity, edited by Stoianoff, N. P., 33-38. London: Kluwer Law International, 2004.
Stoll, P. T. “Access to GRs and Benefit Sharing-Underlying Concepts and the Ideas of Justice.” In Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge & The Law, edited by Evanson, C. K. and Gerd, W., 8-15. London: Earthscan, 2009.
Tobin, B. “Customary law as the basis for Prior Informed Consent of Local and Indigenous Communities.” In International Expert Workshop on Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing, edited by Rojas, M. B. and Bernier. S., 209-213. Cuernavaca: CONABIO, 2004.
Singh, S.and Sharma, A. “Ecodevelopment in India.” In Getting Biodiversity Projects to Work: Towards More Effective Conservation and Development, edited byThomas O. McShane and Michael P. Wells., 290-301. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.