The Principles for Preventing Wildlife Trafficking of The Natural Resources and Environmental Crime Suppression Division
Keywords:
Prevention principles, wildlife trafficking, Natural Resources and Environmental Crime Suppression DivisionAbstract
This academic article aims to study the general situation of wildlife in Thailand, factors threatening wildlife, the current state and impacts of wildlife trafficking, and the principles adopted by anti-wildlife trafficking units under the Royal Thai Police.
The findings indicate that Thai wildlife remains under threat from habitat destruction, agricultural and residential expansion, and direct hunting by humans. Birds constitute the most trafficked group in the illegal wildlife trade market, followed by reptiles and mammals. A major challenge in combating illegal wildlife trafficking is the adaptability of traffickers, who increasingly employ sophisticated methods to screen customers and exercise greater caution during the transportation and exchange of wildlife.
The author suggests that the prevention of illegal wildlife trade by the Natural Resources and Environmental Crime Division should emphasize public participation and intelligence-led principles. This approach aims to prevent wildlife trafficking through social media platforms such as Line, Facebook, and Twitter. Additionally, fostering public collaboration through publicizing reporting channels, including hotline numbers and social media systems, is essential.
References
BBC News Thai. (2024). Tactics for illegal wildlife trade How do you change to escape capture?. Retrieved August, 17 2024, from https://www.bbc.com/thai/articles/cv2g40dngvgo
Boonkongmark, S., & Promsanit, P. (2023). Problems of enforcing the wildlife preservation and protection Act B.E. 2562 (2019): A case study of verification, possession and arrest of Red Junglefowl Owner. Law and Local Society Journal, 7(2), 1-26.
Chaiakaraphong, N. (2020). Green criminology and wildlife trafficking in Thailand. Journal of Social Sciences Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University, 50(1), 81-102.
Chinsakontanaporn, P., & Thanadsillapakul, L. (2022). Implementation of CITES for Thailand’s problem wildlife trade. Journal Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, 14(2), 134-151.
CITES. (1993). Convention on international trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Retrieved August, 17 2024, from https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/disc/CITESConvention-EN.pdf
Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation. (2023). Statistics on illegal import, export, and transit cases of wild animals according to the CITES list. Retrieved August, 20 2024, from https://opendata.nesdc.go.th/dataset/cites-wildlife-crime-report
Hofer, K., Wicki, M., & Kaufmann, D. (2024). Public support for participation in local development. World Development, 178.
IUCN. (2017). Community participation in combating illegal trade in wild animals and plants: Lessons from Southeast Asia. Retrieved August, 20 2024, from https://www.iucn.org/sites/default/files/content/document/2017/final_ws._thai.pdf
Khamlom, T., Kaewanan, V., Phiwphan, U., & Phonganan, N. (2017). People participation in forestand wildlife resources conservation at Penin sular Botanical Garden (Thung Khai), Trang Province. Thai Forest Ecology Research Journal, 1(1), 75-81.
Krissirisawad, W. (2023). Illegal Wildlife Trade on Social Media in Thailand. Master of Science (Environmental Management). National Institute of Development Administration.
Mae Hong Son Provincial Public Relations Office. (2024). Arrested for illegal wildlife trafficking, 4 suspects, 24 wildlife seized and a large quan tity of stolen goods were seized. Retrieved August, 20 2024, from https://maehongson.prd.go.th/th/content/category/detail/id/ 9/iid/271233
Morcatty, T. Q., Feddema, K., Nekaris, K. A. I., & Nijman, V. (2021). Online trade in wildlife and the lack of response to COVID-19. Environmental Research, 193 (February 2021), 1-6.
Newman, S. H., Field, H., Epstein, J., & de Jong, C. (2011). Investigating the role of bats I emerging zoonoses: Balancing ecology, conservation and public health interest. Retrieved September, 22 2024, from https://www.fao.org/4/i2407e/i2407e00.pdf
Nijman, V., Morcatty, T.Q., Feddema, K., Campera, M., and Nekaris, K.A.I. (2022). Disentangling the Legal and Illegal Wildlife Trade–Insights from Indonesian Wildlife Market Surveys. Animals, 12(5), 1-21.
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning. (2018). Conclude Threatened species of Thailand: Vertebrates. Bangkok: Natural Resources and Environmental Management Coordination Division Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning.
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning. (2023). Policy proposals for conservation, protection and use habitat of plant and animal species threatened. Bangkok: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment.
Office of the Constitutional Court. (2018). Principles of Human Rights: What benefits does the state have of the principle of rights? human rights from promoting community rights to have participating in conserving natural resources and the environment in Thailand. Retrieved September, 22 2024, from https://www.constitutionalcourt.or.th/occ_web/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=8848
Royal Thai Police. (2009). Royal Thai Police Regulations on determining the powers and duties of government agencies of the Royal Thai Police, B.E. 2009. Government Gazette, 126(65A).
Srisomboon, N., Sangprasat, T., & Muangsong, N. (2012). Legal problems of transnational crimes : A Case Study of Law Enforcement against Wildlife Trafficking between Thailand-Cambodia. Chanthaburi: Ram bhaibarni Rajabhat University.
Thai PBS. (2024 A) Crack down on international animal trafficking gang, seize over 1,000 lemurs and turtles. Retrieved September, 25 2024, from https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/339593
Thai PBS. (2024 B). Young man arrested for trafficking in protected wildlife through Facebook A lot of seized items. Retrieved September, 25 2024, from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1979xBJGqgfBpFUKwxY7IoC7f_F-ZxZh/view
The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. (1992). The RIO Declaration of Environment and Development 1992. Retrieved September, 28 2024, from https://www.iau-hesd.net/sites/default/files/media_files/rio_e.pdf
Thiansawang, J. (2020). Teaching materials Course set 91466: Recreational and economic animal production. Retrieved September, 28 2024, from https://agri.stou.ac.th/UploadedFile/
UNOCD. (2017). Addressing gaps in the criminal justice response to wildlife crime in Thailand: A Rapid Assessment. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
World Bank. (2008). What’s Driving the Wildlife Trade? A Review of Expert Opinion on Economic and Social Drivers of the Wildlife Trade and Trade Control Efforts in Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, and Vietnam. H Street. NW: Washington, DC.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Law and Local Society Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published are copyright of local law and society journals. Faculty of Law Surat Thani Rajabhat University
Content and information in articles published in local law and society journals It is the opinion and responsibility of the author of the article directly. which the journal editor It is not necessary to agree or share any responsibility for articles, information, content, images, etc. published in local law and society journals. It is the copyright of the local jurisprudence journal. If any person or entity wants to distribute all or part of it or to take any action must have prior written permission from the local jurisprudence journal only.
