Legal Measures for Waste Management by Local Government

Abstract

This research article aims to study the definitions and concepts of solid waste, examine policies and laws related to solid waste management by local administrative organizations, and propose legal measures for managing solid waste at the local level.

The study finds that policies and laws relevant to solid waste management by local administrative organizations include the 20-Year National Strategy, the 13th National Economic and Social Development Plan, the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. 2560 (2017), the Public Health Act B.E. 2535 (1992), and the Maintenance of Cleanliness and Orderliness of the Country Act B.E. 2535 (1992). However, there are still several legal and policy-related issues, such as problems in waste separation at the source, issues in determining waste collection and disposal fees, and concerns regarding private sector participation in commercial waste management. These issues should be addressed for the benefit of the public.

The researcher proposes the following recommendations: Local administrative organizations should issue local regulations stating that “individuals who separate waste at the source may receive a discount on waste collection and disposal fees.” The fee structure should reflect current economic conditions and actual operational costs. Moreover, the authority to inspect the issuance of local regulations should lie with the district chief or their assigned officer. In cases where private companies are allowed to manage waste commercially, public hearings should be conducted with local residents beforehand.