Approaches to Building Grassroots Democracy for Sustainable Development in Thai Society

Abstract

Abstract

This research article aims to examine the development of grassroots democracy as a foundation for sustainable development in Thailand. The study is based on the premise that Thailand’s administrative system remains highly centralized, while local communities are increasingly confronted with social, economic, and political changes.

The findings reveal that strengthening grassroots democracy requires a variety of approaches and instruments. These include theoretical frameworks related to deliberative democracy, community democracy, and local governance partnerships, as well as governmental mechanisms operating at the local level that encourage community organizations and civil society actors to participate in development processes. Such participatory approaches help foster collaboration and empower local communities in addressing development challenges.

The study further suggests that Thailand’s public administration system should be reformed to better accommodate ongoing social, economic, and political transformations. In addition, the provincial administration should be enhanced to facilitate greater coordination with other sectors. Strengthening Subdistrict Community Organization Councils is also essential. Furthermore, the government should promote and support integrated public administration across functional sectors, such as through the Area Strengthening Alliance (ASA) and the Area-Based Partnership Committee for Community Empowerment (BSPC), which are intended to strengthen civil society organizations and local participation in community development.