Co-Creation of a Prototype Social Rehabilitation Center to Help Addicts and Drug Addicts in Ban Fang District, Khon Kaen Province

Abstract

         This research aims to study the collaborative process of creating a model for a community-based social rehabilitation center for drug addicts in Ban Fang District, Khon Kaen Province. Using qualitative research methods, data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with 46 key informants, including community leaders, administrative officers, village health volunteers, and professional nurses. Data was analyzed using content analysis and triangulation. The results revealed that the process of creating the rehabilitation center model consists of five main steps: 1) raising awareness at the district level, 2) identifying volunteer target areas, 3) conducting community forums to promote participation, 4) building community capacity, and 5) providing treatment, empowerment, and continuous follow-up.
        The program outcomes showed that 45 out of 50 participants (90%) were able to abstain from drug use continuously for three months, based on 16 consecutive negative urine tests for drug substances. Key success factors included participation from all sectors of the community, shared awareness, and continuous development of community capacity. The program also resulted in reduced stigma towards drug users and the creation of strong social support networks within the community. This research presents guidelines for developing a social rehabilitation center for drug addicts that can be applied in similar contexts, emphasizing community participation and integrated cooperation from all sectors. Recommendations include continuous policy and budget support, as well as the development of long-term monitoring and evaluation systems to ensure sustainable community-centered solutions to drug problems.