Promoting the Livelihood of the New Generation Through Sapphire Cutting by Buddhist Peaceful Means

Abstract

         The research article consisted of the following objectives: 1) to examine the context, problems, needs, and factors promoting the development of right livelihoods (Sammājīva) through jade grinding for the younger generation in Thung Sano Subdistrict, Phanom Thuan District, Kanchanaburi Province; 2) to create an action plan for promoting right livelihoods through jade grinding for the younger generation in Thung Sano Subdistrict, Phanom Thuan District, Kanchanaburi Province, based on Buddhist peaceful means; and 3) to present the outcomes of promoting right livelihoods through jade grinding for the younger generation, based on Buddhist peaceful means. The study employed a participatory action research method, collecting qualitative data through in-depth interviews with 18 key informants. Workshops utilizing the PAOR (Plan-Act-Observe-Reflect) approach were conducted with 12 participants. The study also utilized participatory observation and the AAR (After Action Review) technique for reflective analysis. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. 
         The research findings showed that: 1) The decline in the jade grinding profession can be attributed to high costs and low prices. The gemstone market is highly competitive, and the demand for jade has decreased, resulting in fewer employment opportunities. The younger generation is not interested in this occupation as it does not meet their needs and lacks sufficient basic skills Proposed solutions involve government support, the establishment of jade grinding groups, and the development of new products that align with market demand. It is also important to organize activities that spark interest in the profession. 2) The development of an action plan to promote right livelihoods through jade grinding for the younger generation using Buddhist peaceful means involves motivating young people to engage in jade grinding. This includes sharing knowledge, showcasing successful examples, and offering hands-on practice opportunities. Furthermore, training programs with local village scholars are organized, alongside the development of networks to support marketing, funding, and modern product development. This approach is based on the Buddhist principles of Bala (the five powers). 3) The development of jade grinding careers for the younger generation includes designing a variety of activities to promote right livelihoods. Field visits are carried out to assess the needs and challenges faced by the younger generation, and workshops are also organized to enhance jade grinding skills through five key activities. The objective is for the younger generation to acquire jade grinding skills and gain opportunities for future livelihoods, while also fostering hope and inspiration within the community for improved development. A body of knowledge gained from the study is called “7 R Knowledge Model for Jade Grinding Right Livelihoods for the Younger Generation” model.